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Liaison Office Registration in India- An Overview

If you are a foreign company that wants to establish a business operation in India then you must obtain a Liaison office registration in India. It acts as the communication channel between Indian and foreign companies. A Liaison Office (LO), also known as a representative office in India, is a setup that a foreign company can establish under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 with prior RBI approval for liaison office in India. It acts as a communication bridge between the foreign head office and Indian entities.

An LO cannot undertake any commercial, trading, or industrial activities or earn income in India. Its role is limited to representing the parent company, promoting imports and exports, facilitating collaborations, and maintaining communication. At Enterslice, we have dedicated experts on the ground assisting in document apostille, local regulatory coordination, and in-market support for clients expanding globally, ensuring 100% success rate for liaison office registration in India, best in the market.

GDP Nominal- USD 4.27 Trillion, 3rd by PPP

USD 71B+- Top global FDI destination

Foreign LOs in India- 9,200+ Liaison / Branch / Project Offices

Top Source Countries- USA, UK, Japan, UAE, Singapore, etc.

Key LO Hubs in India- Delhi NCR, Mumbai, Pune, Chennai, etc.

AD Banking Network (HDFC, SBI, Axis, ICICI, etc.)

Secure RBI Approval for Liaison Office in India

Get fast RBI approval for liaison office in India. Requires 3 years track record & USD 50K net worth. Expert compliance support.

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What are the Benefits of Liaison Office Registration in India?

The benefits of Liaison office registration in India are as follows:

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Name and Permissible Activities

The liaison office will have the same name as the foreign parent company, such that it is not permitted to carry out any business activity or earn any income in India. It can only work as a channel of communication between the parent company and business entities.

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Expenses of Liaison Office

All the expenditure of the liaison office is covered by the Head Office through inward remittances received in Convertible Foreign Exchange.

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Bank Account

In order to receive remittances from the head office outside India, a Liaison office will have to open a current account with a designated Ad Category I bank in India.

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Closure of Liaison Office

In order to close the Liaison office, you must submit a closure request to your designated AD Category-I bank along with the required documents. Accordingly, the bank will process the request and allow the remittance of remaining funds to the foreign head office.

What are the Documents Required for Liaison Office Registration in India?

The list of Documents required for liaison office registration in India is as follows:

Certificate of Incorporation (apostilled)

Audited financial statements for the last 3 years (apostilled)

Board Resolution for opening a Liaison Office in India

Memorandum & Articles of Association (MoA & AoA)

Banker’s Certificate from the home country bank

Power of Attorney in favour of the authorized representative

Net worth certificate from a statutory auditor

Letter of comfort from the parent company

RBI Form FNC (application form)

Proposed office address proof in India

KYC of the authorized representative in India

Activity plan/scope of liaison activities

Undertaking to carry out only permitted activities

PAN application (Form 49A)

GST registration (if applicable)

Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)

How to Register a Liaison Office in India?

Here are the steps that will help you know how to register a Liaison office in India:

Obtain Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)

Secure a DSC for the authorized representative in India, as it is required for online filings.

Name Reservation (if required)

Reserve a suitable name for the Liaison Office on the MCA portal, if applicable.

Prepare & Apostille Documents

Compile and apostille all necessary foreign entity documents, including the certificate of incorporation, financial statements, and board resolution.

File Application with RBI

Submit the application to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) through an AD Category-I Bank using Form FNC along with all supporting documents.

RBI Review Process

RBI examines the application and may request additional information or clarifications, if needed.

RBI Approval (UIN Issuance)

Upon approval, RBI issues an Approval Letter along with a Unique Identification Number (UIN), allowing the Liaison Office to operate in India.

ROC Registration

Register the Liaison Office with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) within 30 days of receiving RBI approval.

Obtain PAN & TAN

Apply for a Permanent Account Number (PAN) and Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number (TAN) from the Income Tax Department.

Open Bank Account

Open a bank account in India. Note that only inward remittances from the head office are permitted.

Obtain Additional Registrations

Secure GST registration, Professional Tax, and any other applicable state-level registrations based on operational requirements.

Start your Liaison Office Registration in India Today

Our RBI and FEMA experts will assist you with Liaison office registration in India.

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What is the Timeline for Liaison Office Registration in India?

Typically, the time taken for Liaison office registration in India is 3 to 4 months from the date of application.

DSC & Initial Setup: 2 to 3 Days

Obtain a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) and complete the initial requirements, such as name reservation (if applicable).

Document Preparation & Apostille: 1 to 2 Weeks

Compile, notarize, and apostille all required foreign entity documents.

Application Filing (Form FNC): 3 to 5 Days

Submit the application to RBI through the AD Category-I Bank along with supporting documents.

RBI Review & Approval (UIN Issuance): 4 to 8 Weeks

RBI reviews the application and issues approval along with the UIN.

ROC Registration: 1 Week

Register the Liaison Office with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) within 30 days of RBI approval.

PAN & TAN Application: 1 to 2 Weeks

Apply for PAN and TAN with the Income Tax Department.

Bank Account Opening: 1 to 2 Weeks

Open a bank account in India for inward remittances.

Additional Registrations: 1 to 2 Weeks

Obtain GST, Professional Tax, and other applicable registrations.

Eligibility Criteria for RBI Approval for Liaison Office in India

To obtain RBI approval for Liaison office in India, the foreign entity must meet the following conditions:

  • The entity should have a profit-making track record for the last 3 financial years
  • It must have a minimum net worth of USD 50,000 (or equivalent) in its home country
  • The entity should be registered/incorporated for at least 3 years in its home country
  • The applicant must not be listed under any caution list or adverse regulatory action by RBI
  • The home country should not be listed under the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) non-cooperative jurisdictions or the United Nations sanctions list
  • The principal business activities of the entity must fall within the permitted liaison office activities in India

List of Activities under Representative Office in India

The list of activities under representative office in India are as follows:

Permitted Activities

  • Promote export/import between India and the parent company
  • Facilitate technical/financial collaborations
  • Represent the parent company in India
  • Act as a communication channel

Not Allowed

  • No business income in India
  • No trading or manufacturing
  • No signing of contracts on behalf of the parent company

Annual Compliance for Liaison Office Registration in India

The list of annual compliance for Liaison office registration in India are as follows:

  • Annual returns need to be filed within 60 days from the date on which the financial year ends or before the 31st of May every financial year.
  • Annual Activity certificate issued from the practicing CA needs to be filed with the concerned AD Category-I Bank on or before the 30th of September every financial year.
  • A CA audited annual financial statement will have to be filed within 6 months from the date of closing of the Financial Year.

Liaison Office Registration in India with Enterslice’s Consultants

Establish a Representative Office in India with ease and secure RBI approval for liaison office in India with our expert support.

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  • 50+ Countries Served

Why Trust Enterslice for Liaison Office Registration in India?

Enterslice brings deep expertise in Liaison Office Registration in India, backed by extensive experience in RBI approvals, FEMA compliance, and multi-regulatory filings. Having assisted 10,000+ global businesses, we ensure a seamless setup process with a 100% first-time approval rate.

  • Successfully handled 3145+ Liaison Office, Branch Office, and Project Office registrations
  • Expertise in RBI approval process and FEMA compliance framework
  • End-to-end support from document apostille to RBI filing, ROC registration, PAN/TAN, and bank account opening
  • Global apostille network across 100+ countries for faster document legalization
  • FEMA-certified professionals ensuring complete regulatory compliance from day one
  • Dedicated compliance dashboard for tracking filings, deadlines, and annual returns
  • Strong coordination with AD Category-I Banks for faster processing and RBI query resolution
  • Multi-regulator expertise, including SEBI, IRDAI, RBI, and other sectoral approvals
  • Transparent, fixed-fee structure covering registration and first-year compliance support

FAQs on RBI Approval for Liaison Office in India

A Liaison Office (LO) is a representative office of a foreign company in India that can promote business and act as a communication channel, but cannot carry out any commercial or income-generating activities.

A Liaison Office in India is approved by the RBI, and the application is submitted through an Authorized Dealer (AD) Category-I Bank, with additional approvals required for certain regulated sectors.

The foreign entity must have a profit-making track record for the last 3 years, a minimum net worth of USD 50,000, at least 3 years of incorporation, and must not be on any RBI or FATF restriction list. These are the basic eligibility requirements for liaison office registration in India.

The entire Liaison office RBI approval process in India typically takes 3–6 months, including document preparation, RBI approval, and post-approval registrations.

No, a Liaison Office cannot earn revenue, issue invoices, or undertake any commercial activities in India, and all expenses must be funded by the foreign head office.

The Annual Activity Certificate (AAC) is a mandatory yearly certificate issued by a Chartered Accountant confirming that only permitted activities were conducted.

A Liaison Office generally does not pay income tax as it earns no income, but it must file a nil return and comply with TDS and other applicable regulations.

Yes, a Liaison Office in India can be converted into a Branch Office or a wholly-owned subsidiary after completing proper closure procedures.

If RBI approval for liaison office registration is not renewed on time, the Liaison Office may face penalties and be required to shut down for operating without valid permission.

Yes, Enterslice provides end-to-end assistance for Liaison Office closure, compliance, and conversion into other business entities.

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