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GIFT City Aircraft Leasing Registration- An Overview

Are you all set for GIFT City aircraft leasing registration in India? Connect with the Enterslice team for end-to-end services related to the same. GIFT International Financial Services Centre (GIFT IFSC) is emerging as a strategic aircraft leasing hub for India, designed to reduce reliance on offshore jurisdictions like Ireland.

Indiaโ€™s aviation sector is gaining strong momentum, backed by orders for over 1200 aircraft. Major airlines such as IndiGo and Air India, along with new entrants, are collectively adding 50+ aircraft every year.

By setting up Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) in GIFT City, aircraft lessors can benefit from several key advantages of GIFT City aircraft leasing registration, including zero withholding tax (WHT), zero customs duty, compliance with the Cape Town Convention, and 40% accelerated depreciation.

0% tax leakage on lease payments

Duty-free aircraft import

Zero/low tax benefit for long duration

Simplified regulatory structure

Stronger legal protection & faster enforcement

Faster tax recovery (accelerated depreciation)

IFSCA Aircraft Leasing Registration with Entersliceโ€™s Consultants

Set up your aircraft leasing entity at GIFT IFSC with 100% tax exemption, no withholding tax on lease payments, and a global-standard regulatory framework. IFSCA aircraft leasing registration is ideal for non-residents and cross-border leasing.

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What are the Benefits of IFSC Aircraft Leasing?

The list of benefits of IFSC aircraft leasing is as follows:

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100% Foreign Ownership Permitted

GIFT City allows full foreign ownership with no local shareholding requirement, making it easy for global players to enter Indiaโ€™s aviation finance market.

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Tax Incentives

It offers significant tax benefits, including a 20-year tax holiday, no GST or stamp duty, and exemption from Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT).

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Regulatory Clarity

The framework is governed by clear regulations such as the IFSCA (Finance Company) Regulations, 2021 and Aircraft Leasing Framework, 2022, ensuring streamlined compliance aligned with DGCA and the Cape Town Convention.

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Ease of Doing Business

A single-window clearance system simplifies licensing, tax registrations, and approvals, supported by a strong financial and banking ecosystem.

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Lower Leasing Costs

Aircraft leasing through GIFT City is more cost-effective compared to jurisdictions like Ireland or Singapore. It is one of the advantages of GIFT City aircraft leasing registration.

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Stronger Domestic Control

It enhances domestic control over financing structures, reducing reliance on foreign jurisdictions.

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Attractive Entry Point

GIFT City serves as a strategic entry point for global leasing companies looking to expand in India and across Asia.

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Improved Profitability

Lessors benefit from higher profitability due to multiple tax savings and regulatory exemptions.

Types of Lease for Aircraft Leasing in GIFT City

The different types of lease for aircraft leasing in GIFT City are as follows:

Operating Lease

An operating lease involves the SPV owning the aircraft and leasing it to Indian or foreign carriers, allowing the lessor to retain depreciation, WHT benefits, and ownership upside while earning recurring rental income.

Finance Lease

A finance lease is structured like a loan, where the lessee bears operational costs and pays fixed rentals, offering the lessor predictable cash flow with lower risk, commonly used with established airlines like IndiGo and Air India.

Sale-Leaseback

In a sale-leaseback arrangement, the airline sells the aircraft to the SPV and leases it back, enabling immediate liquidity for the airline while securing long-term lease returns for the lessor.

Dry Lease

A dry lease is a structure where the aircraft is provided without crew or maintenance, leaving all operational responsibilities to the lessee and allowing the lessor to earn pure rental income with minimal overhead.

GIFT City Aircraft Leasing Registration Process

Check out the 4-stage GIFT City aircraft leasing registration process-

SPV Incorporation

In this stage, the SPV is incorporated by reserving a unique name with MCA, drafting IFSC-compliant MOA and AOA, filing the SPICe+ form to obtain CIN, securing PAN, TAN, and GST registrations, and opening a USD-denominated IFSC bank account with SWIFT access.

IFSCA Registration

This stage involves preparing and submitting the IFSCA Common Application Form along with the leasing framework and AML/CFT policies, paying the application fee, managing regulatory interactions, and obtaining the Certificate of Registration.

DGCA & MoCA Coordination

During this phase, the SPV is registered as a lessor with DGCA, necessary approvals are coordinated with the Ministry of Civil Aviation, aircraft-related documentation is prepared, and DGCA lessor registration confirmation is obtained.

Lease Documentation & Go-Live

In the final stage, lease agreements are finalized, Cape Town Convention-compliant documentation is ensured, the lease is recorded with the DGCA registry, and operations commence with the receipt of the first lease rental.

Eligibility Criteria for IFSCA Aircraft Leasing Registration in India

The list of eligibility criteria for IFSCA aircraft leasing registration in India is as follows:

  • Structure: The entity must be registered as a Company, LLP, Trust, or any other form as permitted by the IFSCA.
  • Promoters or Partners: The promoters or partners should be located in jurisdictions compliant with FATF standards.
  • Net Worth Requirement (Operating Lease): A minimum net worth of USD 200,000 is required.
  • Net Worth Requirement (Financial Lease): Minimum net worth of USD 3 million is required.

What are the Capital Requirements for GIFT City Aircraft Leasing Registration?

The list of capital requirements for GIFT City aircraft leasing registration is as follows:

  • Aircraft leasing entities must comply with minimum capital requirements prescribed under the regulatory framework.
  • For operating leases, the minimum capital requirement is USD 200,000.
  • For financial leases, the minimum capital requirement is USD 3 million.
  • These thresholds are designed to ensure adequate financial capacity while keeping entry barriers competitive compared to global jurisdictions.
  • Entities are required to obtain registration from IFSCA prior to commencing operations.
  • The regulatory approach balances ease of entry for global players with necessary prudential safeguards to ensure financial stability and compliance.

Compliances Post Registration of Aircraft Leasing in GIFT IFSC

The list of compliances post aircraft leasing in GIFT IFSC is as mentioned below:

  • Submit a monthly performance report covering aircraft count and rental income metrics; failure to do so may trigger a show-cause notice from the International Financial Services Centres Authority.
  • File annual audited financial statements, including Profit & Loss account and Balance Sheet; non-compliance can result in license suspension.
  • Record every lease agreement with the Directorate General of Civil Aviation; missing this step may make the lease legally unenforceable.
  • Ensure quarterly AML/CFT compliance by filing Suspicious Transaction Reports (STR) where rental exceeds USD 10,000; failure may lead to regulatory fines.
  • Conduct an annual statutory audit through an IFSC-registered auditor; non-compliance can result in audit-related penalties.
  • Obtain the NISM-IFSCA-01 certification within 4 months for key personnel such as Director, Principal Officer, and VP Finance; delay or failure may attract levies and penalties.
  • The entities must also fulfil the IFSCA’s AML, KYC and CFT guidelines, ensuring alignment with global financial compliance standards.

Quarterly AML/CFT Filing, IFSCA Liaison, Unlimited Advisory, & More

At Enterslice, we ensure 100% compliant business journey for you.

  • DGCA Leasing Recording
  • Monthly Performance Reporting

What are the Permissible Activities under IFSC Aircraft Leasing?

The list of permissible activities under IFSC aircraft leasing is as follows:

Core Activities

Core activities include financial leasing, lending and credit enhancement services, and securitization along with the acquisition of financial portfolios, forming the primary business functions of IFSC finance companies.

Non-Core Activities

Non-core activities cover operating leases, including aircraft leasing, asset management support services, and investment activities for liquidity and treasury management to support operational efficiency.

Expanded Scope

The expanded scope includes aviation training simulators and aircraft ground support equipment (GSE), reflecting a broader shift toward developing a holistic aviation ecosystem rather than limiting activities to aircraft leasing alone.

Regulatory Framework & Lease Structure for IFSC Aircraft Leasing

Aircraft leasing SPVs operate under a dual regulatory system involving the IFSCA for entity-level regulation and the DGCA for aircraft lease registration, with GIFT City providing a unified and streamlined regulatory environment for IFSC aircraft leasing.

  • IFSCA (Leasing) Regulations, 2020: Governs SPV structure and defines permissible lease categories, enabling both financial and operating leases for aircraft leasing entities.
  • Cape Town Convention, 2015: Provides internationally recognized enforcement of aircraft collateral rights, ensuring cross-border repossession and protection of lessors’ interests.
  • DGCA AIR 1 Guidelines: Regulates aircraft registration and mandatory lease recording for any aircraft registered in India, ensuring compliance with aviation safety and operational norms.
  • Income Tax Act, Section 80LA: Offers a 20-year tax holiday for eligible IFSC units, resulting in zero corporate tax on qualifying income earned in GIFT City.
  • FEMA Regulations: Facilitates unrestricted foreign currency transactions, allowing leasing payments, rentals, and financing in USD without typical forex constraints.
  • SEZ Act, 1997: Provides import duty exemptions, enabling zero customs duty on aircraft imports and related equipment brought into the IFSC.

Thinking about Aircraft Leasing in GIFT City?

Let our experts at Enterslice help you set up and manage aircraft leasing operations in GIFT City with ease.

  • Access a global tax-efficient leasing structure under IFSC
  • Tap into a growing aviation finance ecosystem in India

Why Choose Enterslice for Registration of GIFT City Aircraft Financing?

Enterslice is a global service provider with extensive experience in aircraft leasing, fintech, and cross-border structuring. We have successfully assisted clients in setting up SPVs and financing structures in GIFT City with full regulatory compliance. Given below are the reasons to trust Enterslice for registration of GIFT City aircraft financing-

  • Zero compliance penalties imposed
  • 15+ years of GIFT City consulting experience
  • Specialized leasing SPV knowledge from day one
  • Our team is trained on Cape Town Convention enforcement
  • 99% approval success rate for regulatory registrations and licensing
  • 24/7 dedicated expert support for seamless execution and post-setup compliance
  • End-to-end support for SPV incorporation and aircraft financing setup in GIFT City
  • Expert guidance on IFSCA regulations, compliance, and licensing requirements
  • Assistance with drafting and structuring aircraft lease agreements
  • Tax-efficient structuring to maximize benefits like zero WHT and tax holidays
  • Dedicated support for DGCA lease registration and documentation
  • Accounting and compliance management to reduce operational burden
  • Global expertise in FEMA, cross-border transactions, and aviation finance

FAQs on GIFT City Aircraft Leasing Registration

The benefits of GIFT City aircraft leasing registration include 100% foreign ownership, attractive tax incentives such as a 20-year tax holiday and exemptions from GST, stamp duty, and MAT, along with a clear regulatory framework under IFSCA. It also offers ease of doing business through a single-window system, lower leasing costs compared to global hubs, better access to the Indian aviation market, and improved profitability.

Aircraft leasing in GIFT City includes different structures based on financial and operational needs. An operating lease involves the SPV owning the aircraft and leasing it to airlines for recurring rental income while retaining ownership benefits. A finance lease provides fixed rentals with lower risk, as the lessee bears operational costs. In a sale-leaseback, airlines sell aircraft to the SPV and lease them back to unlock liquidity. A dry lease is a basic lease without crew or maintenance, where the lessee handles operations, and the lessor earns rental income.

The process begins with the incorporation of an SPV through MCA filings, obtaining registrations like PAN, TAN, GST, and opening an IFSC bank account. It is followed by applying to IFSCA to secure the Certificate of Registration. Next, coordination with DGCA and the Ministry of Civil Aviation is completed for lessor registration and approvals. Finally, lease agreements are executed, registered with DGCA, and operations commence with the first lease rental.

The eligibility criteria for IFSCA aircraft leasing registration in India require the applicant entity to be structured as a Company, LLP, Trust, or any other form permitted under IFSCA regulations. Additionally, the promoters or partners of the entity must be based in jurisdictions that comply with FATF standards. In terms of financial requirements, a minimum net worth of USD 200,000 is prescribed for operating lease activities, while a higher threshold of USD 3 million is required for financial lease activities.

Aircraft leasing entities must meet minimum capital requirements under the IFSCA framework, USD 200,000 for operating leases and USD 3 million for financial leases. Registration with IFSCA is mandatory before commencing operations.

Post-registration, aircraft leasing entities in GIFT IFSC must submit monthly performance reports, file annual audited financial statements, and ensure all lease agreements are registered with the DGCA. They are also required to comply with AML/CFT norms, including filing STRs for high-value transactions and conducting annual statutory audits. Additionally, key personnel must obtain the NISM-IFSCA certification within four months, along with full compliance with IFSCA guidelines./p>

Permissible activities under IFSC aircraft leasing are classified into core, non-core, and expanded activities. Core activities include financial leasing, lending, credit enhancement, securitization, and acquisition of financial portfolios. Non-core activities cover operating leases (including aircraft leasing), asset management support, and liquidity and treasury management investments. The expanded scope includes aviation training simulators and aircraft ground support equipment (GSE), aimed at developing a broader aviation ecosystem beyond aircraft leasing.

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