An Overview of Credit Rating Agency Registration

Are you planning to start credit rating activities but are unsure about the challenges involved? If yes, Enterslice can guide you in securing Credit Rating Agency Registration with SEBI. A Credit Rating Agency is a body corporate that evaluates and rates securities, whether listed or proposed to be listed on a recognized stock exchange. It assesses the creditworthiness of individuals, companies, governments, or other borrowing entities.

SEBI registration is essential for a Credit Rating Agency as it ensures proper evaluation of a debtor company’s ability and willingness to repay interest and principal on debt instruments. The rating process links risk and returns by analyzing financial history, current assets, and liabilities. If you’re concerned about preparing documents and obtaining a license smoothly, connect with Enterslice experts for worry-free online Credit Rating Agency Registration.

Investor Confidence

Public Issue

Corporate Governance & Transparency

Risk Management

Minimum net worth- 25 Crore

Company registered under the Companies Act

Applicant must be fit and proper as per the Standards

Get your Credit Rating Agency License with Enterslice

Secure your Credit Rating Agency License with Enterslice to legally operate and issue authoritative credit ratings within India's regulated financial market.

get_started_img

Roles of Credit Rating Agency License Holder

The roles of a credit rating agency license holder are as mentioned below:

Agreement with Clients

Agreement with Clients

A credit rating agency must enter into a written agreement with its clients before rating securities. This agreement should clearly state the fees charged, the client’s rating, and the rights and obligations of both parties.

Review and Monitoring of Ratings

Review and Monitoring of Ratings

Agencies are required to periodically review and monitor the ratings assigned to securities, unless the rating has been withdrawn under Regulation 16(3).

Compliance with SEBI Guidelines

Compliance with SEBI Guidelines

Every credit rating agency must strictly comply with SEBI-issued guidelines, directives, and circulars from time to time.

Benefits of Online Credit Rating Agency Registration for Investors

Over the last two decades, credit rating agencies have become highly important for investors and the Indian financial market. If you want to operate as a credit rating agency, obtaining a license is essential. Below are the key benefits of online credit rating agency registration for investors in India:

Investor Protection

SEBI mandates that credit rating agencies must continuously monitor and review the securities they rate. This helps safeguard investors’ interests.

Low-Cost Information

Credit rating agencies provide affordable access to reliable information by collecting, analyzing, and interpreting complex financial data.

Expert Insights

With the help of trained and skilled professionals, credit rating agencies deliver superior information and assessments. It is one of the benefits of online credit rating agency registration.

Risk and Return Analysis

The ratings offered give investors a clear idea of the risks involved in financial instruments, helping them make informed decisions.

Benchmark for Regulators

Credit ratings act as benchmarks for financial regulators and policymakers in assessing systemic risks.

Market Transparency

By offering independent and objective opinions on borrowers’ financial health, credit rating agencies enhance market transparency.

Procedure for Online Credit Rating Agency Registration

To function as a credit rating agency in India, an applicant must obtain a certificate of registration from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The process for online credit rating agency registration is explained below-

Appointment of Promoter

The first step is to appoint a promoter who meets SEBI’s eligibility requirements. A promoter can be a public financial institution, a scheduled commercial bank, a foreign bank operating in India, a foreign credit rating agency, or any company or body corporate with a minimum net worth of ₹100 crores. The promoter is responsible for filing the application for registration.

Filing of Form A

After appointing a promoter, the applicant must submit Form A, as prescribed under Schedule I of the SEBI (Credit Rating Agencies) Regulations, 1999. This form officially initiates the application process for obtaining credit rating agency registration.

Consideration of Application by SEBI

Once the application is filed, SEBI evaluates it to ensure compliance with the prescribed eligibility conditions. The application will be considered only if the applicant is promoted by a public financial institution, a scheduled commercial bank, a foreign bank with RBI approval, a foreign credit rating agency with at least five years of experience, or a company/body corporate with a net worth of at least ₹100 crores for the last five years.

Clarification and Personal Representation

If required, SEBI may ask the applicant to provide clarifications or additional details regarding the submitted application. Under Regulation 7, the applicant may also be called upon to personally appear before SEBI’s authorized representative to explain or clarify any aspects of the application.

Grant of Certificate of Registration

After reviewing the application and being satisfied with the eligibility, SEBI issues the Certificate of Registration in Form B. Along with the certificate, SEBI also sends an intimation to the applicant and acknowledges the payment of the prescribed fees, thereby granting official recognition to operate as a credit rating agency.

Timeline for Credit Rating Agency SEBI Registration

The time required for obtaining SEBI registration for a Credit Rating Agency (CRA) in India is generally around 90 to 180 days. However, this period may be extended in case of regulatory delays. The stepwise process for the credit rating agency SEBI registration is as follows:

Application Preparation: 2 to 4 Weeks

The applicant company prepares the required documents, appoints promoters, and ensures compliance with the eligibility criteria prescribed under the SEBI (CRA) Regulations, 1999.

Filing of Application to SEBI: 1 to 2 Weeks

The completed application, along with the prescribed fees and documents, is submitted to SEBI for review.

Scrutiny of Application by SEBI: 30 to 60 Days

SEBI examines the application, verifies the documents, and may request clarifications or additional information from the applicant.

Grant of In-Principle Approval: 30 Days

After due scrutiny, SEBI may issue an in-principle approval if the applicant meets the eligibility and compliance requirements.

Final Registration Certificate: 30 to 60 Days

Upon fulfilment of conditions specified in the in-principle approval, SEBI issues the final certificate of registration to the Credit Rating Agency.

Documents for Online Credit Rating Agency Registration

To apply for a Credit Rating Agency registration with SEBI, the applicant must submit specific documents as prescribed under the SEBI (Credit Rating Agencies) Regulations, 1999. The following documents and details are mandatory for Online Credit Rating Agency Registration:

Certificate of Incorporation of the applicant company

Address proof of all branch offices

Details of Directors and Key Personnel (including qualifications and experience)

Infrastructure details held by the applicant company

Memorandum of Association (MoA)

Articles of Association (AoA)

Proof of experience in carrying out credit rating activities

Financial information of the applicant company

Declaration signed by at least two directors

Regulation of Credit Rating Agency License

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Credit Rating Agency) Regulations, 1999, provide the legal framework for the registration and regulation of credit rating agencies in India. The regulation of credit rating agency license lay down the obligations of agencies, requirements for disclosure of ratings, and accountability measures, such as conducting internal audits.

In 2010, SEBI issued a circular to clearly define the role of credit rating agencies in the Indian market. The CRA Regulations further elaborate on the process of credit rating agency registration with SEBI, ensuring transparency and standardization in the industry.

Our experts at Enterslice are well-versed in the regulation of credit rating agency licenses and can provide complete assistance in compliance and registration.

Eligibility Criteria for Credit Rating Agency SEBI Registration

The eligibility criteria for obtaining a credit rating agency SEBI registration in India must meet the following conditions:

  • The company must be incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013.
  • It should have a minimum net worth of Rs. 25 crores.
  • Adequate infrastructure and resources must be available to carry out credit rating activities.
  • The company should be professionally and financially sound.
  • It must not be involved in any securities market-related legal proceedings.
  • It should not have been convicted of any offence involving moral turpitude.
  • The applicant must be considered a “fit and proper person” as per SEBI guidelines.
  • Any other requirements prescribed by SEBI regulations must also be fulfilled.
compliances_img

List of Credit Rating Agencies Registered with SEBI

Currently, there are seven credit rating agencies registered with SEBI. These agencies are authorized to evaluate and issue credit ratings in India:

  • CRISIL Limited (Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited)
  • India Ratings and Research Private Limited
  • ICRA Limited (Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency)
  • CARE Ratings Limited (Credit Analysis and Research Limited)
  • Brickwork Ratings India Private Limited
  • SMERA Ratings Limited (SME Rating Agency of India)
  • Infomerics Valuation and Rating Private Limited

Post-Credit Rating Agency Registration

Every credit rating agency registered with SEBI must comply with certain obligations as laid down under the SEBI (Credit Rating Agency) Regulations, 1999. The key post Credit Rating Agency Registration is as follows:

  • Framing Procedures and Systems for Trading: Credit rating agencies must establish proper procedures and systems to effectively carry out and monitor the trading of securities.
  • Furnishing Information to SEBI: They are required to submit necessary information, such as the balance sheet, profit and loss account, and other financial data, to SEBI within the prescribed timelines.
  • Maintaining Books of Accounts: Credit rating agencies must maintain copies of books of accounts, including the balance sheet, profit and loss account, auditor’s report, and agreements with clients, for at least five years.
  • Appointment of Compliance Officer: Every agency must appoint a Compliance Officer who is authorized to monitor adherence to regulations and immediately report any non-compliance to SEBI.
  • Validity and Renewal of Registration: The certificate of registration remains valid until it is suspended or cancelled by SEBI. Generally, the certificate is granted for five years. Renewal must be applied for at least three months before the expiry date of the certificate.
compliances_img

Updates on Credit Rating Agencies Registered with SEBI

The SEBI (Credit Rating Agencies) (Amendment) Regulations, 2018, along with the Master Circular for Credit Rating Agencies, 2024, introduced several key changes for credit rating agencies registered with SEBI:

  • Enhanced Net Worth Requirement: Every credit rating agency must increase its net worth to the specified limit within 3 years.
  • Promoter Shareholding: The promoter must hold at least 26% shareholding for a minimum of 3 years from the date of registration.
  • Online Registration: SEBI now allows online registration for securities market intermediaries, including credit rating agencies.
  • Change in Control: Prior approval from SEBI is required for any change in control of a credit rating agency.
  • Surrender of Registration: A credit rating agency can apply for surrender of its registration certificate, subject to SEBI’s approval.

Why Trust Enterslice for a Credit Rating Agency License?

At Enterslice, we are blessed with a strong network of 10,000+ professionals, including business consultants, company secretaries, chartered accountants, regulatory experts, and lawyers. Given below are the reasons why we are the most trusted consulting partner for getting assistance in securing a credit rating agency license-

  • Consistently High Approval Rate for Credit Rating Agency Registration Applications
  • More than a Decade of Experience with SEBI Credit Rating Agency Registration Regulations
  • High Precision and 100% Accuracy in Application Filing for Credit Rating Agency SEBI registration
  • Expertise in Preparing Risk Assessment Models for Credit Rating Agencies
  • 24/7 Expert Helpline to Resolve Your Queries in No Time
  • In-depth Guidance on Regulation of Credit Rating Agency License
  • Ensure Reduction in Compliance Burden by 30%
  • Assist you in understanding the Structure of the Credit Rating Agency License
  • Post-registration Support

FAQs on Credit Rating Agency Registration

Credit rating is the evaluation of the risk involved in granting financial instruments to an individual or a company. It reflects the overall creditworthiness of the borrower and is commonly used to assess debt securities, short-term debt instruments, structured debt obligations, loans, and fixed deposits. In simple terms, a credit rating shows how likely a borrower is to repay the borrowed amount on time, as per the agreed terms and conditions.

Credit rating agencies assess and assign credit risk ratings to entities such as companies, governments, securities, and loans. They do not decide on credit facilities but provide reports to help lenders make informed decisions.

The credit rating agencies use the issuer pay model for revenue generation. The two main revenue streams of credit rating agencies are the service and subscriber fees charged by the issuers for rating their debt.

The market size for credit rating agencies was an estimated $17.73 billion globally in 2024, with a forecast to reach $24.81 billion by 2030.

CRA stands for Credit Rating Agency. It is registered under the SEBI (Credit Rating Agency) Regulations of 1999.

A credit rating agency is a body corporate involved in the rating of securities, whether listed or proposed to be listed under a recognized stock exchange.

An applicant must be a body corporate registered under the Companies Act of 2013, be fit and proper, have a minimum net worth of Rs. 25 crores, and have adequate infrastructure facilities, which are the basic requirements for credit rating agency registration.

The credit rating agency certificate of registration is valid for 5 years.

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is the authority responsible for regulating credit rating agencies. It oversees the regulation of credit rating agency licenses.

Memorandum of Association, Articles of Association, Address proof of the branch offices, Certificate of Incorporation, and Declaration signed by at least 2 directors are some of the documents required for credit rating agency SEBI registration.

Credit rating agency registration with SEBI is mandatory as it brings transparency, accountability, and fair competition in the industry.

No, we cannot operate a credit rating agency without acquiring a certificate of registration from SEBI.

  • India Ratings and Research Private Limited
  • CRISIL Limited (Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited)
  • ICRA Limited (Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency)
  • Brickwork Ratings India Private Limited
  • CRAE (Credit Analysis and Research Limited)
  • Infomerics Valuation and Rating Private Limited
  • SMERA Ratings Limited

Related Services

Our Awards Our Awards

Top 100 Companies in Asia - Red Herring
Top 100 Companies in Asia - Red Herring

Red Herring Top 100 Asia enlists outstanding entrepreneurs and promising companies. It selects the award winners from approximately 2000 privately financed companies each year in the Asia. Since 1996, Red Herring has kept tabs on these up-and-comers. Red Herring editors were among the first to recognize that companies such as Google, Facebook, Kakao, Alibaba, Twitter, Rakuten, Salesforce.com, Xiaomi and YouTube would change the way we live and work.

Top 25 in India - Consultants Review

Researchers have found out that organization using new technologies in their accounting and tax have better productivity as compared to those using the traditional methods. Complying with the recent technological trends in the accounting industry, Enterslice was formed to focus on the emerging start up companies and bring innovation in their traditional Chartered Accountants & Legal profession services, disrupt traditional Chartered Accountants practice mechanism & Lawyers.

Top 25 in India - Consultants Review

We partner with more than 100+ companies

-- Testimonials

Don't take our word for it

In the news

Get Started Live Chat