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GST rates for HSN Chapters 4802, 3405, 6814, 3702, 8214, and 5311, along with the specified subcodes, are primarily 18% under 2025 reforms effective September 22, except noted for paper products (5-12%) and select items.
4802 (Uncoated paper/paperboard): Mostly 18% post-reform, with some handmade varieties at 5%; A4/copier paper at 12% or 5% per sources.
3405 (Polishes, creams for footwear/furniture/metal): 18%.
6814 (Worked millstones, grindstones): 18%.
3702 (Photographic film in rolls): 18%.
8214 (Articles of cutlery/base metal): 18% (paper knives/tools).
5311 (Woven fabrics of bast/leaf fibers): 5%.
The GST rate in 2025 for Copier Paper and paper-based office consumables under 18% GST slab, implies policy alignment towards uniform taxation across manufactured paper goods.
As per the data:
To get expert help in GST registration, consult our experts at Enterslice.
HSN code is an internationally accepted product classification system. The government uses this code to understand the type of product to fix GST rates. The HSN code ensures that all products in the same category have the same rate. Therefore, the HSN code is very important for correct billing and tax calculation.
As per the rationalization of 2025, a uniform tax has been imposed on most printing and packaging grade papers. So, the 18% rate has been fixed on most products of 4802. However, handmade or special types of paper still have a 12% rate. This also makes it easier for traders to avail input credit.
Yes, some specific papers, such as handmade paper (HSN 480210) can still be charged 12% GST. Again, in the case of A4/copier paper, it was 12% earlier, but there have been some changes in various notifications. So, it is important to see the CBIC update for specific products.
Yes. Various polishes/creams for shoes, furniture, metal, or household use, all fall under the 18% rate. These are considered “finished chemical products.” Therefore, the rate has been kept almost the same throughout the chapter.
These products are used in machinery, grinding, cutting or industrial factories. They are considered “industrial goods.” Therefore, if the rate is kept at 18%, input tax credit is easily available, and the supply chain is not disrupted.
Photographic film is now mainly used for professional and industrial purposes. Although its use is limited, it is a technology-based product, so it has been kept at the standard rate of 18%. Its rate has been the same for a long time, so there is no complexity in the classification of the product.
These products fall under the “articles of base metal” category. They are generally considered as general consumer products, but due to their high production cost and metal price, the 18% rate has been kept fixed in the long term. This also maintains the ITC benefit of traders
The government has always considered jute and other natural fiber textiles as an agri-supported category. These products are associated with cottage and small industries. Hence, the 5% rate has been kept to keep the prices low for both the producer and the consumer.
Paper bags are widely used in the market as an eco-friendly alternative. The government keeps a low rate on such products to reduce plastic. Hence, most of the paper bags under 48194000 are charged 5% GST, which is also beneficial for MSMEs and small manufacturers.
Once the GST rate is fixed, it usually remains the same for a long time. However, the GST Council can make changes in the future based on the market situation, industry demand, input cost or environmental policies. Hence, it is necessary to regularly check the CBIC notifications.
Even within the same chapter, the grade, use, raw material, or processing method of the product may differ. For this, different rates are fixed according to the subcode. For example, some papers are 18%, but the rate on eco-friendly paper bags is only 5%. It depends on the nature of the product and national policy.
You will determine the HSN code by looking at the exact description of the product. Then you have to follow the CBIC notification or the rate table on the GST portal. If in doubt, it is better to consult a professional or tax consultant.
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