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How GenAI is transforming Indian banking and NBFCs? 

GenAI in Indian Banking and NBFCs

GenAI is a technology that surpasses the limitations of conventional AI to create innovative, predictive, and personalized solutions. It not only analyzes data but also generates new ideas and insights, completely transforming the banking sector. 

Indian banks and NBFCs (Non-Banking Financial Companies) have already started adopting this technology. They are using GenAI to enhance credit assessment, fraud detection, compliance management, and customer service, making these processes faster and more accurate. 

This innovative technology is bringing operational efficiency, cost reduction, and competitive advantage to banks. India’s financial sector is now becoming technology-driven by RBI’s fintech initiatives, the Digital India Mission, and government initiatives towards financial inclusion. So, GenAI is ushering in a new era for India’s banking system. All the NBFC business enthusiasts looking for NBFC registration must be ready to embrace GENAI and integrate it into the system. 

Transformation of India’s Banking and NBFC Sector 

India’s traditional banking and NBFC sectors were largely dependent on manual processes. File-based documentation, slow loan approval processes, and limited personal services all led to increased operational costs and often low customer satisfaction. 

Gradually, the challenges of competition and customer retention in the market increased. Also, complying with regulations and maintaining data security became more complex. 

But in this digital era, UPI, open banking, and data digitization initiatives have revolutionized the banking system. So, these technological changes, banks and NBFCs are now moving towards more efficient and data-driven solutions. 

AI-powered tools are now simplifying daily tasks, reducing errors, and improving customer experience. GenAI is being transformed at every stage of the banking sector through predictive analytics and automation. 

Key Impact of GenAI in Banking and NBFCs 

A. Customer Service and Engagement 

GenAI has brought a paradigm shift in customer service in the Indian financial sector. Tata AIA’s virtual assistant has already handled over 7.5 million customer queries efficiently. Such AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants are capable of providing 24×7 service. 

The facility of communication in multiple languages, ​including Bengali, Hindi, English, has made the customer experience more personal and easier. GenAI can analyze the user’s previous interactions and provide more accurate suggestions. This has resulted in both increased customer satisfaction and loyalty. 

B. Operational efficiency and automation 

GenAI has brought speed to the daily operations of banks and NBFCs. Time-consuming tasks like KYC verification, loan processing, document validation, fraud detection, and compliance checks are now being completed automatically. 

This reduces manual errors, turnaround time, and costs. For example, Bajaj Finance has saved up to 90% in operational costs by integrating GenAI into its processes. 

c. Risk Management and Fraud Detection 

GenAI models can detect fraud in real time by analyzing transaction patterns, customer behaviour, and historical abnormal data. 

Banks are now able to assess risk more accurately by using predictive risk modeling in credit decisions. It helps reduce NPA. Although AI-powered fraud simulation and compliance alert systems provide early warning of potential risks. 

d. Data-driven decision-making 

Banks are using data lakes and analytics to assess creditworthiness, predict future customer behaviour, and identify cross-selling opportunities with GenAI. 

Portfolio managers are now getting deeper insights. It makes investment and lending policies more intelligent and profitable. 

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Growing GenAI Adoption and Investment 

India’s financial sector is rapidly adopting GenAI. According to the recent report, 74% of Indian financial institutions have already piloted GenAI projects, and 11% have implemented them on a full scale. About 42% of BFSI institutions have already allocated a separate budget for AI transformation. 

Large banks are now using enterprise-level AI frameworks, while NBFCs are leveraging GenAI in loan underwriting, collection management, and marketing automation. Mid-sized banks are also integrating AI with their core banking systems and CRMs to deliver services faster and more accurately. 

However, with this advancement comes the need for responsible use of AI. As per RBI guidelines, organizations are now prioritizing data privacy, ethics, and cybersecurity. 

Additionally, organizations are maintaining customer trust and regulatory compliance by emphasizing data governance and cyber resilience essential for a sustainable AI ecosystem in the future. 

Future Prospects of GenAI in the Banking and NBFC Sector in India 

The Indian banking and NBFC sectors are set to witness an unprecedented technological transformation in the next decade. GenAI is not just about automation but also about ushering in a new era in decision-making, risk management, and customer experience. 

GenAI to revolutionize productivity 

According to experts, by 2030, AI-enabled banking operations will be able to increase productivity by up to 46%. Back-office operations, document verification, compliance reporting, and customer support will all be reduced in time and costs. So, organizations will be able to provide services faster, and employees will be able to focus on strategic decisions. 

New AI-powered tools and applications 

In the coming years, AI copilots will act as virtual assistants for bank employees. Relationship managers will be able to analyze customer profiles and provide customized advice. Intelligent credit origination systems will speed up the loan approval process, and cybersecurity copilots will help identify and prevent cyber risks. All this will make banking more dynamic, secure, and customer centric. 

AI-powered wealth management and personalized advice 

GenAI is now transforming wealth management and investment advisory services. AI-powered personal finance advisors are being developed based on individual investment patterns, spending habits, and financial goals, which can tailor a plan for each customer. This will make financial planning more specific and targeted. 

Growing customer trust and responsible use of AI 

A recent survey found that 88% of Indian customers trust banks to use AI responsibly. This increased trust is leading to the rapid rise of AI-powered services such as virtual assistants and digital lending. However, to maintain this trust, banks will need to focus more on transparency and data security. 

AI literacy, employee skills and fintech collaboration 

AI literacy and employee upskilling are essential to harness the full potential of GenAI. Banks will need to train their employees to adapt to new technologies. So, partnerships with fintech companies will accelerate innovation in the banking sector and make AI solutions more scalable. 

Future Connections with CBDC and Blockchain 

The future will see GenAI closely connecting with Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) and the blockchain ecosystem. This will make financial transactions more transparent. 

Comparing India with Global Countries 

Major banks in the US, UK, and Europe are already using GenAI in areas such as fraud prevention, customer analytics, and compliance automation. For example, JP Morgan, HSBC, and Barclays have deeply integrated AI into their RegTech and investment banking operations. This has made decision-making and reporting much faster. 

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Indian banks and NBFCs are now adopting this technology at a rapid pace. Although our focus is mainly on retail banking and NBFC operations, technological advancements are quite significant. The government is encouraging innovation through the AI Policy Framework, RBI Regulatory Sandbox, and various FinTech accelerators. In addition, local language AI models have increased the reach of rural and regional customers in India. It is a unique advantage for India in terms of financial inclusion. 

India has a smaller AI research budget compared to foreign banks, but Indian institutions are rapidly filling this gap through innovation and partnerships. While Western countries prioritize model transparency and cybersecurity, India is more focused on data localization and ethical AI applications. 

Challenges of GenAI Implementation 

Have a look at the key challenges of GenAI implementation-  

A. Regulatory and Compliance Complexity 

The main challenges for banks and NBFCs while implementing GenAI are data localization, privacy protection, and maintaining NBFC compliance with RBI guidelines. 

B. Ethics and Algorithmic Bias 

AI-based decisions are often subject to algorithmic bias or misuse of data. Such ethical issues can undermine customer trust. 

C. Need for AI Governance 

A strong governance framework is required to ensure accountability and auditability in the use of AI. This helps maintain transparency. 

D. Cybersecurity and Human Oversight 

AI systems are vulnerable to cyberattacks. Therefore, encryption, access control, and human oversight are essential. NBFC business owners with a NBFC license must understand this challenge.  

E. Transparency and Customer Trust 

Explainable AI and decision transparency are important to maintain customer trust. Banks need to use AI models that are easy to explain. 

How Does Enterslice Help Financial Institutions on Their GenAI Journey?  

Enterslice provides strategic consulting and technical support to banks and NBFCs in implementing GenAI. We ensure full compliance as per RBI, SEBI, and the Data Protection Framework. 

Our team of experts is skilled in AI compliance audits, data governance strategy, licensing assistance, and regtech integration. 

Enterslice strikes a balance between innovation and control, so institutions can use AI responsibly and mitigate risk. 

Whether you are a new NBFC or an established bank, Enterslice is with you at every step. 

To Wrap Up 

GenAI is already reshaping the Indian banking and NBFC sector. This technology has opened new horizons for efficiency enhancement, risk prediction, and customer-centric innovation. Those who have been adopting GenAI from the beginning are now seeing significant improvements in productivity and customer trust. 

Embrace GenAI responsibly by partnering with Enterslice. Our team of experts will help you align AI-driven innovation with compliance, security, and efficiency. Join us today and future-proof your digital banking transformation. 

All You Need to Know About GenAI in Indian Banking and NBFCs 

  1. What is GenAI, and how is it different from traditional AI? 

    GenAI is more advanced than traditional AI. It is not just data analysis, but is also capable of generating new content and performing human-like analysis. It helps in report generation, personalized communication, and smart automation. In banking, GenAI is being used for routine tasks and also instant customer engagement, risk prediction, and process innovation. 
     

  2. How is GenAI improving customer service in Indian banks? 

    GenAI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants are able to provide instant answers to millions of customer queries. These tools provide personalized support 24/7 in multiple languages. This reduces waiting times and increases customer satisfaction.  

  3.  What tasks are being automated by GenAI in banking? 

    GenAI is now being used on a large scale for tasks such as KYC verification, loan approval, fraud detection, data entry, and regulatory reporting. It integrates with the core systems of the bank to complete the process faster. So, errors are reduced, costs are reduced, and employees can focus on strategic work. 

  4. How is GenAI helping NBFCs reduce costs? 

    GenAI delivers significant cost savings in the NBFC sector by automating loan processing, customer onboarding, and collections. For example, Bajaj Finance has been able to reduce operational costs by up to 90% through AI-driven processes. This has enabled faster loan disbursement, improved risk analysis, and increased profitability. 

  5. What are the risks of implementing GenAI in the banking sector? 

    Data privacy, algorithmic bias, and cyber risk are major challenges in using GenAI. At times, ethical questions also arise due to a lack of transparent decision-making. Therefore, banks should create a strong AI governance framework, conduct regular audits, and maintain human oversight. So, the technology can be used responsibly in compliance with RBI norms. 

  6. How is GenAI integrated into banking systems? 

    Banks are using the AI Orchestration Layer, which connects to core banking systems, CRM, and compliance software. This connectivity enables real-time data analysis and automated decision-making. This allows AI to be implemented safely and effectively without disrupting existing systems. 

  7. What is the future of GenAI in banking? 

    In the future, GenAI will be further developed, such as AI Copilot assisting employees, smart loan approvals, easier personal wealth management, and instant fraud detection. This technology will make banking more intelligent, efficient, and customer centric. 
    Those who adopt it early will be ahead of the competition.

  8. How do customers view AI-powered banking services? 

    Research has shown that about 88% of customers in India believe that banks can be trusted to use AI technology if they maintain privacy and data security. Transparent communication and user control further enhance this trust. So, the use of virtual assistants, personal dashboards, and digital lending services is rapidly increasing. 

  9. How are banks building AI skills among employees? 

    Top banks, including HDFC, have now launched the AI Innovation Lab and Upskilling Program. Through this, employees are gaining skills in AI, data analytics, and risk management. These initiatives help banks maintain regulatory compliance and prepare for the future AI-driven banking system. 

  10. How can NBFCs use GenAI responsibly? 

    NBFCs can implement GenAI responsibly by partnering with AI and RegTech advisory firms. It is essential to implement the technology in a strong governance framework, data privacy policy, and ethical standards. Regular model monitoring and transparent procedures help maintain customer trust and regulatory approval. 

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