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The Government amended the Essential Commodities Act in September 2020. This amendment replaces the Essential Commodities Ordinance, 2020 (EC Ordinance) which was brought out in June 2020. The EC ordinance was brought out with a view of making some changes in the Essential Commodities Act, 1955. The amendment in September 2020 has repealed the EC ordinance which was brought out in June. This write up will look into the key features of the amendment.
As per the dictionary meaning, an essential commodity is a requirement for the sustenance of any form of a living being. This can be general food grains and other forms of supplements which form a part of the livelihood of individuals.
Under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955, there is no specific definition given to Essential Commodity. However, section 2(A) of the Act defines an essential commodity as “any form of item which is included under the list of the Schedule which is specified under the Act”. This is just a general meaning of the term essential commodity.
From the above definition, the government has the power to increase or decrease the list of essential commodities under this Act.
Through the Act, the government has included the following items under the list of essential commodities:
The above list is all the forms of essential commodities. Face Masks and Sanitizers were included in the list from 13 March 2020, as a result of the devastating effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic.
As per the above list, the government will have the power to control and regulate the supply of all the items. Control means, the government will also have the power to add or negate any items in the list of EC.
The September amendment in the EC bill brought out major changes to the essential commodities act. It repealed the Essential Commodities Ordinance 2020 which was brought on in June. There are different views about the changes brought out by the amendment.
There are different features brought about as a result of the amendment.
The amendment brought out the following features:
Many commentators specify that this amendment would be good in the long run.
The following benefits would be achieved through this amendment:
While there were many hailing from this amendment, there is also widespread criticism regarding this amendment.
The following criticisms were brought against this amendment:
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