{"id":39906,"date":"2020-11-15T14:33:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-15T09:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/?p=39906"},"modified":"2020-11-28T17:59:45","modified_gmt":"2020-11-28T12:29:45","slug":"the-implication-of-income-tax-on-the-gift","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/the-implication-of-income-tax-on-the-gift\/","title":{"rendered":"The Implication of Income tax on the Gift"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>India as a country follows the joint family structure system and has so many festivals to be celebrated owing to the diverse religions, customs and cultures. There are numbers of occasions in which the gifts are exchanged between the families. In fact, gifting each other signifies affection and love between the families and with that is also symbolized as the social status.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"670\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Income-Tax.png\" alt=\"Tax on the gift\" class=\"wp-image-39924\" srcset=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Income-Tax.png 670w, https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Income-Tax-300x158.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>However, numerous of times gifts can also be an integral part of tax evasion\/ tax planning. While tax evasion is prohibited and can attract penal provision, tax planning is completely legal and can be done under the framework of the law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Earlier law regarding Tax on the gift in India<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The government of India has introduced Gift Tax in April, which is regulated by the <strong>Gift Tax Act, 1958<\/strong><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.incometaxindia.gov.in\/pages\/acts\/gift-tax-act.aspx\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sup> (GTA). The main aim of the government to implement this law is to impose a tax on receiving and giving gifts under various circumstances. All the gifts in a form of blank cheques, demand draft, cash, or anything are covered under the act. However, the gift tax was abolished in October 1998 and all <strong><a aria-label=\"undefined (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/complete-guide-on-gift-tax-in-india\/\">tax on<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/complete-guide-on-gift-tax-in-india\/\"> the gift<\/a><\/strong> was nil. Provided that the tax on the gift was reintroduced in a new form and also included in the provisions under the Income Tax Act in 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is very important to have a basic understanding of the taxation on gifts in India to dodge any unplanned\/ ignorant tax outflows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Present law regarding Tax on the gift.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As per the present law, which was amended in the year 2017, any gift received by any persons taxed in the hand of the receiver comes under the category of &lsquo;Income from other sources&rsquo; at normal <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/old-vs-new-tax-rates-for-fy-2020-21\/\">tax rates<\/a><\/strong>. There are a number of gifts that come under the ambit of taxation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is a Gift?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>According to the income tax act, gift includes:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"382\" height=\"389\" src=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image002-2.png\" alt=\"tax on the Gift\" class=\"wp-image-39916\" srcset=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image002-2.png 382w, https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image002-2-295x300.png 295w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 382px) 100vw, 382px\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Any money is given in cheque or cash;<\/li><li>Any immovable <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Property&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Property refers to the legal designation of ownership over valuable items or assets held by an individual or a business. This ownership grants the holder certain legal rights to use, consume,(...)&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/terms\/property\/\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'>property<\/a> including building or land; or<\/li><li>Any movable property including drawings, shares and jewellery.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tax on the gift under the Income Tax Act<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cash as Gift<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the total value of the gift is less than Rs. 50,000 than nothing will be taxable. If value surpasses the limit of Rs. 50,000, the whole amount will be taxable<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Movable property as Gift<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul type=\"A\"><li><strong>Without Consideration<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In this case, where an individual receives, in any previous financial year, from any person, any property without any consideration, the total <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Market&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;A market is a structured environment, either physical or virtual, where buyers and sellers convene to trade goods and services. This trading hub operates based on the principles of supply and(...)&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/terms\/market\/\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'>market<\/a> price of which surpasses the 50,000 rupees, the whole market value of the property will be taxable by the receiver.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>For Inadequate Consideration<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In this case, where an individual receives, in any previous financial year, from any person, any property for a consideration, the total market price of which surpasses the amount of Rs. 50,000\/-, the whole market value of the property exceeds such consideration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Immovable property as Gift<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul type=\"A\"><li><strong>Without Consideration<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In this case, where an individual receives, in any previous financial year, from any person, any immovable property without consideration and the stamp duty surpasses Rs 50,000 then the value of stamp duty of such property will be taxable in the hands of the receiver.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Inadequate Consideration<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In this case, where an individual receives, in any previous financial year, from any person, any property for a consideration, the total value of stamp duty surpasses such consideration, if the amount of the excess is more than the higher of the following amounts:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>The total of 50,000; and<\/li><li>The sum equal to 5 per cent of the consideration.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The surplus differential amount will be taxable in the hands of the receiver.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemption from the gift on the tax<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>If the gifts are received in the following conditions then it will be exempted:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>In the situation where property or the sum of money received:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>From a relative, or<\/li><li>On the celebration of the marriage of an individual<\/li><li>By the way of inheritance or under the will<\/li><li>In deliberation of death of the payer or donor<\/li><li>From a local authority<\/li><li>From any foundation or university or fund or other hospital or educational institution or any trust or other medical institution or institution referred to in <strong>clause (23C) of section 10.<\/strong><\/li><li>By or from any institution or trust registered under section 12A or section 12AAA.<\/li><li>By any trust or fund or institution or any educational institution or other university or any hospital or other medical institution.<\/li><li>From any person by a trust established or created exclusively for the advantage of the relative of the individual.<\/li><li>Any reimbursement or other payment, due to or received by any individual, by whatever name called or in connection with the termination of his employment or the alteration of the terms and conditions relating thereto.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>In the above mentioned points the relative mean:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Any spouse of an individual.<\/li><li>Sister and brother of an individual.<\/li><li>Sister and brother of the spouse of an individual.<\/li><li>Any lineal decedents or ascendants of the individual.<\/li><li>Any lineal decedents or ascendants of the spouse of the individual.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<br><div class=\"shadow1\">Due to widespread tax planning using gifts, gifts in India generally fall under the inspection of the tax department, particularly if the quantum is enormous. Hence, it may be suitable to maintain documents to establish the authenticity of a gift received and an adequate source of funds with the donor to give a good reason for the gift.<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-left\"><b>Read our article<\/b>:<mark style=\"background: #fffd03 !important;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/how-to-claim-income-tax-refund-online\/\">Claim Income Tax Refund Online<\/a><\/mark><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>India as a country follows the joint family structure system and has so many festivals to be celebrated owing to the diverse religions, customs and cultures. There are numbers of occasions in which the gifts are exchanged between the families. In fact, gifting each other signifies affection and love between the families and with that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":39940,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1473],"tags":[3495],"acf":{"service_id":"78"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v14.6.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Implication of Income tax on the Gift - Enterslice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"While tax evasion is prohibited and can attract penal provision, tax planning is completely legal and can be done under the framework of the law.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow\" \/>\n<meta name=\"googlebot\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"bingbot\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/the-implication-of-income-tax-on-the-gift\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Implication of Income tax on the Gift - Enterslice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"While tax evasion is prohibited and can attract penal provision, tax planning is completely legal and can be done under the framework of the law.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/the-implication-of-income-tax-on-the-gift\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Enterslice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/enterslice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-11-15T09:03:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-11-28T12:29:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/preview-full-Implication-of-Income-tax-on-gifts.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"670\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"352\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@enterslice\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@enterslice\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","authorName":"Rajdeep Saini","authorImageUrl":"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Rajdeep-Saini.jpg","authorDescription":"Rajdeep is a law graduate from Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University. During his law school he gained vast experience in corporate and commercial law. 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