{"id":29688,"date":"2020-03-19T15:00:37","date_gmt":"2020-03-19T09:30:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/?p=29688"},"modified":"2021-02-06T17:07:41","modified_gmt":"2021-02-06T11:37:41","slug":"securities-and-exchange-board-of-india-structure-and-powers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/securities-and-exchange-board-of-india-structure-and-powers\/","title":{"rendered":"Securities and Exchange Board of India: Structure and Powers- An overview"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Overview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">SEBI plays an essential role in conducting and governing the securities and commodities <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Market&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;A market is a structured environment, either physical or virtual, where buyers and sellers convene to trade goods and services. This trading hub operates based on the principles of supply and(...)&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/terms\/market\/\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'>market<\/a> in India. <strong>SEBI<\/strong><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sebi.gov.in\/\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sup> stands for Securities and Exchange Board of India. It enforces various rules and regulations to regulate the functioning of Indian markets. Considering that the Indian capital markets are one of the biggest in the world, therefore, it needs to be regulated in a systematic order to protect the interests of the investors. In this article, we shall have a complete overview of the Securities and Exchange Board of India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is SEBI?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The\nSecurities and Exchange Board of India was established by the Government of\nIndia on 12th April 1992. It is a statutory regulatory body that monitors and\nregulates the Indian capital and securities. It protects the interests of the\ninvestors by formulating and devising guidelines and regulations to be followed\nby the players in the Indian market. The headquarters of SEBI is in Mumbai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">History of Securities and Exchange Board of India<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>SEBI\nwas instituted first in 1988 as a non-statutory body. In the year 1992 entire\nframework was overhauled and it led to the creation of an autonomous statutory\nbody. In the year 1995, it got additional statutory powers by the government of\nIndia by virtue of <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Amendment&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;An &amp;quot;amendment&amp;quot; refers to the formal change or correction of a legal document, often involving additions, variations, or deletions to address irregularities or clarify points in an agreement.(...)&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/terms\/amendment\/\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'>amendment<\/a> in the Securities and Exchange Board of India,\n1992. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What led to the Institution of SEBI?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In\norder to check the malpractices and violations in the securities market, the Securities\nand Exchange Board of India was formed. Another important reason why the\nsecurities and exchange board of India was set up was to protect the rights and\ninterest of the investors and to facilitate growth in the securities market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Structure of SEBI<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The\nSecurities and Exchange Board of India comprises of different departments each\nbeing managed by a head. Mr Ajay Tyagi was elected as its chairman, replacing\nUK Sinha, on 10<sup>th<\/sup> February 2017. It has a corporate framework with\neach department being headed by an executive director. There are different\ndepartments under the Securities and Exchange Board of India. These are as\nfollows:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Corporation finance<\/li><li>Economic and policy analysis<\/li><li>Human resources<\/li><li>Commodity derivatives market regulation<\/li><li>Investment management<\/li><li>Legal affairs department<\/li><li>Debt and hybrid securities<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SEBI&rsquo;s organisational structure consists of the following members:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>A chairman of SEBI\nappointed by the Union Government of India;<\/li><li>There shall be two\nofficers from the Union Finance Ministry;<\/li><li>One official member of the\nReserve Bank of India (RBI);<\/li><li>Five other members\nappointed by the Union Government of India.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"read\"><p><b>See Our Recommendation:<\/b> <mark><a href=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/investment-advisor-registration-with-sebi-step-by-step-guide\/\">Investment Advisor Registration with SEBI: Step by Step Guide<\/a><\/mark>.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Functions of SEBI<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The\nSecurities and Exchange Board of India performs a set of functions. These are\ndiscussed below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>The basic function of SEBI is to protect the interests and rights of the investors in the securities market.<\/li><li>It regulates the functioning of the business in the securities market and facilitates the development of the same.<\/li><li>It prevents malpractices within the securities market. It also prohibits unfair trade practices.<\/li><li>It conducts inquiries and regular audits of the stock exchange.<\/li><li>It also provides a platform for different players like portfolio managers, investment advisers, stockbrokers, bankers, etc. in the market to register and regulate work.<\/li><li>It conducts various training programmes for intermediaries.<\/li><li>The Securities and Exchange Board of India conducts regular research and development to make sure that the securities market is efficient at all times. <\/li><li>It keeps the investors aware of the intermediaries of the trade.<\/li><li>It also monitors the day to day happenings like the acquisition of shares and take-over of companies.<\/li><li>&nbsp;It further regulates the work of participants, foreign portfolio investors, custodian of securities etc.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Powers of SEBI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The powers of the Securities and Exchange Board of India are divided into three groups, namely:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quasi-Judicial-<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The\nSecurities and Exchange Board of India holds power to deliver judgements with\nrespect to fraud and other unfair practices in the securities market. It has\nthe power to hear and conduct proceedings in such cases. This guarantees\nfairness, accountability and transparency in the securities market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quasi Executive-<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The\nSEBI has the power to implement the rules and regulations and its judgments and\nhas the authority to exercise legal action against violators. In case of\nviolations, it has the power to order for production of documents and to\ninspect account books.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quasi Legislative-<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The\nSecurities and Exchange Board of India reserves the right to devise rules and\nregulations for protecting the rights and interests of the investors. This\nhelps in keeping frauds and unfair practices in check. Its regulations comprise\nof insider trading regulations, disclosure requirements and listing obligation.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"shadow1\"><strong>NOTE-<\/strong><i> Inspite of these powers, the outcome of SEBI&rsquo;s functions must prevail through the Securities appellate Tribunal and the Supreme Court of India to ensure accountability.<\/i><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">SEBI and Mutual Funds<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>SEBI\napproves the mutual funds that are managed by AMC&rsquo;s (Asset Management\nCompanies). It has laid down some regulations for mutual funds. The trustees of\nthe Asset Management Companies ensure that the mutual funds work in compliance\nwith the regulatory body. All mutual funds must register with it except the\nmutual funds that deal with money markets which have to be registered with the\nReserve Bank of India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A\nself-regulation agency was recently set up for mutual fund known as the\nassociation of mutual funds of India. It emphasised on establishing the Indian\nmutual fund industry with ethical and professional qualities. The objective of\nthe association of mutual funds of India was to improve the operational\nstandards in order to protect and facilitate mutual funds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nEver since the incorporation of Securities and\nExchange Board of India, investing in the security market has never been the\nsame. Its formation has made sure that no investor shall be the victim of\nunfair trade practices and practices that may threaten the rights and interests\nof the investor. The regulatory body has strengthened the infrastructure and\nits management of the security markets in India. It has through its guidelines,\nrules and regulations strengthened the Indian securities market.\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"read\"><p><b>Also, Read:<\/b> <mark><a href=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/fpi-registration-sebi-introduces-common-application-form\/\">FPI Registration: SEBI Introduces Common Application Form<\/a><\/mark>.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview SEBI plays an essential role in conducting and governing the securities and commodities market in India. SEBI[1] stands for Securities and Exchange Board of India. It enforces various rules and regulations to regulate the functioning of Indian markets. Considering that the Indian capital markets are one of the biggest in the world, therefore, it [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":29691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2828],"tags":[],"acf":{"service_id":"227"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v14.6.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Securities and Exchange Board of India: Structure and Powers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"SEBI stands for Securities and Exchange Board of India. 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