{"id":24950,"date":"2019-09-25T09:45:15","date_gmt":"2019-09-25T04:15:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/?p=24950"},"modified":"2019-09-24T18:34:20","modified_gmt":"2019-09-24T13:04:20","slug":"the-introduction-of-alternate-minimum-tax-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/the-introduction-of-alternate-minimum-tax-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"The Introduction of Alternate Minimum Tax in India"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">Tax is the primary source of revenue for the Government of India. The Indian government has given its taxpayers the benefit of multiple deductions and incentives to encourage tax payment. This facility resulted in some companies becoming &ldquo;zero tax-paying&rdquo; units, which ultimately resulted in a loss of revenue for the government. The concept of <strong>Alternate Minimum Tax<\/strong> was introduced to maintain a balance between introductions of such deductions and to ensure the levy of tax on such zero tax companies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Alternative Minimum Tax &ndash; An Overview<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Alternative Minimum Tax, as the name suggests, means the minimum\namount of tax that\nis levied on income as opposed to the usual amount of\ntax. Such tax is paid at the rate of 18.5% plus applicable surcharge and cess. AMT is levied on adjusted income in a financial year\nin case the tax payable on regular income is\nless than AMT on adjusted total income.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>AMT is\ngoverned and regulated <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>under Section 115JC of Income Tax\nAct, 1961.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What is the adjusted\ntotal income?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Adjusted Total income for <strong>Alternative Minimum Tax<\/strong> is a gross income that is increased by adding back all the deduction covered under Heading C of Chapter -VI. Thus, all the deduction <strong>from 80HH<\/strong> to 80RRB is added back to the Gross Income except Section 80P and 10AA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Applicability of AMT<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Initially,\nthe concept of AMT was introduced to bring\nonly the corporates under its ambit. Gradually, it was\nmade applicable to non-corporate taxpayers as well. At present provisions of\nAMT are applicable on the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Non-Corporate Taxpayers<\/li><li>The taxpayer who has claimed the deductions allowed under sections 80H to 80RRB. These deductions can be claimed only by specific industries such as hotels, small scale undertakings, <strong>export business<\/strong><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Export\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>, infrastructure development, etc.<\/li><li>A taxpayer who claimed a deduction of 100% of capital expenditure incurred in a financial year as per section 35AD<\/li><li>&nbsp;A taxpayer who claims a deduction of 50% to 100% of profit provided to the units of SEZ under section 10AA.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Provisions\nof AMT are applicable in case Normal Tax Payable is lower than AMT in any\nFinancial Year. <\/em><\/strong>Also, provisions of AMT apply only to those non-corporate taxpayers having taxable income under\nthe head of Profit &amp; Gains from Business and Profession (PGBP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Exemption from the applicability\nof AMT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Provisions of AMT do not apply to the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Taxpayer whose <strong><em>adjusted total income does not exceed INR\n2000000:<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Individual<\/li><li>HUF<\/li><li>Associations of persons<\/li><li>Body of Individuals<\/li><li>Artificial Juridical\nPerson<\/li><li>The assessee who is a corporate taxpayer. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Rate of Tax as per AMT<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<table class=\"wp-block-table\"><tbody><tr><td>\n  <strong>Adjusted Total Income<\/strong>\n  <\/td><td>\n  <strong>Firms\/Co-operative Society<\/strong>\n  <\/td><td>\n  <strong>Non-Corporate assessee<\/strong>\n  <strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>\n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  <strong>Up to INR 1 Crore <\/strong>\n  <\/td><td>\n  19.055% (Basic Rate+ Surcharge+ Edd Cess)\n  &nbsp;\n  <\/td><td>\n  19.055% (Basic Rate+ Surcharge+ Edd Cess)\n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  <strong>Exceed INR 1 Crore<\/strong>\n  <\/td><td>\n  21.3416 (Basic Rate+ Surcharge+ Edd Cess)\n  &nbsp;\n  <\/td><td>\n  21.91325 (Basic Rate+ Surcharge+ Edd Cess)\n  <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Credit &amp; carry\nforward of AMT<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>AMT is payable as per section 115JD of the Income Tax Act in case the normal amount of tax payable is less than the tax payable under AMT. Any difference\nbetween Normal Tax Payable and tax paid as per\nthe provisions of AMT is allowed as an AMT credit. Such credit can be adjusted\nwith normal tax liability arising in subsequent or future year in which normal\ntax payable exceeds AMT. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"shadow1\"><b>Amount of tax credit can be set off &amp; carried forward till the fifteenth assessment year following the assessment year in which such tax credit was allowed.<\/b><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>During any financial year, such tax credit is allowed to be set\noff to the extent of the excess of regular income tax over and above the tax payable under the provisions of AMT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Following conditions are to be satisfied for claiming AMT credit:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Credit is allowed to be set off up to the\nmaximum period of the 15<sup>th<\/sup> assessment year.<\/li><li>No interest is payable on such credit<\/li><li>The tax credit allowed under section 115JD\nvaries in case the amount of regular income tax or AMT changes due to any order passed under the Income Tax Act, 1961. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"shadow1\"><b>Assessee is liable to set off his bought forwarded AMT credit during the year even in which his total adjusted income does not exceed INR 20 Lakhs after claiming deduction u\/s 10AA, 35AD or Chapter VI-A.<\/b><\/div><br>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Key-Points for\nunderstanding section 115JC- AMT<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Section 115JC requires that the assessee on whom the provisions of this section apply shall get a report in the prescribed format from a Chartered Accountant certifying that the total adjusted income and alternative minimum tax has been computed as per the provisions of this section.<\/li><li>The credit of AMT is not allowed to be carried forward in case of the conversion of a Company to LLP.<\/li><li>Deductions under section 80C to 80GGc, 80U, and 80P are not allowed to be added back to adjusted total income.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"read\"><p><b>Recommended Article:<\/b> <mark><a href=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/read-the-amazing-history-of-income-tax-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Amazing History of Income Tax in India- Read Now<\/a><\/mark>.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tax is the primary source of revenue for the Government of India. The Indian government has given its taxpayers the benefit of multiple deductions and incentives to encourage tax payment. This facility resulted in some companies becoming &ldquo;zero tax-paying&rdquo; units, which ultimately resulted in a loss of revenue for the government. The concept of Alternate [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":24961,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1314],"tags":[2762,2763],"acf":{"service_id":"0"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v14.6.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Introduction of Alternate Minimum Tax in India - Enterslice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The alternate minimum tax in India was introduced by the Indian government to curb the zero taxpaying habits of business organizations.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow\" \/>\n<meta name=\"googlebot\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"bingbot\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/the-introduction-of-alternate-minimum-tax-in-india\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Introduction of Alternate Minimum Tax in India - Enterslice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The alternate minimum tax in India was introduced by the Indian government to curb the zero taxpaying habits of business organizations.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/the-introduction-of-alternate-minimum-tax-in-india\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Enterslice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/enterslice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-09-25T04:15:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-09-24T13:04:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Alternate-Minimum-Tax.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@enterslice\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@enterslice\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","authorName":"Savvy Midha","authorImageUrl":"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Savvy-Midha.jpg","authorDescription":"\"Savvy Midha holds the degrees of Bachelor of Commerce(honors), LL.B and Company Secretary. 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