{"id":24635,"date":"2019-09-16T19:02:42","date_gmt":"2019-09-16T13:32:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/?p=24635"},"modified":"2019-11-26T16:02:33","modified_gmt":"2019-11-26T10:32:33","slug":"section-115h-and-its-impact-on-income-of-nri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/section-115h-and-its-impact-on-income-of-nri\/","title":{"rendered":"Section 115H and its Impact on Income of NRI&#8217;s"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">The tax regime of every country is an integral component of its economy since it is one of the primary sources of government funding. In India, the Income Tax Act, 1961 was enacted for levying a tax on services &amp; products or income of the Indian residents. The Indian taxation system levies tax on an assessee income based on several criteria. One such criterion is the &ldquo;<strong>residential status<\/strong>&rdquo; of the assessee. an analysis on section 115h of the income tax act, covering benefit under section 115h resident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Meaning of Residential Status<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Residential Status of an individual\nrefers to the time period for which he\/she has stayed in the Indian territory\nin the financial year for which taxable income is being computed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In modern times, the prospects of jobs have increased manifold, and people are no more confined to their domestic country when it comes to earning income. Therefore, the question arises on how to charge those residents who are not permanently residing in India. Under the Income Tax Act, provisions have been included for the imposition of tax on the income of such <strong>Non-Resident Indians (NRIs)<\/strong><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Non-resident_Indian_and_person_of_Indian_origin\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Determining Residential Status<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As per the Income Tax Act, 1961, a\nperson may be:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><em>Resident<\/em><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><em>A\nResident not Ordinarily Resident<\/em><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><em>Non-Resident<\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol><li><strong>Resident<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>An individual is considered to be a resident of India if<strong><em> he satisfies one of the following two conditions:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>Has\nbeen in India for a period of 182 days or more in the relevant previous year<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>OR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Has been in India for a period of\n365 days or more in the preceding four previous years and 60 days or more in\nthe relevant financial year<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Resident\nNot Ordinarily Resident<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>An individual is said to\nbe Resident Not Ordinarily Resident (RNOR<strong><em>) if he meets both the following conditions:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>Residential status has been &ldquo;Resident of India&rdquo; for at least 2\nyears out of 10 previous years.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>OR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Has\nbeen in India for a period of 730 days or more in the preceding seven previous\nyears.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Non-Resident\nIndian (NRI)<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If an individual doesn&rsquo;t satisfy any of the above conditions of the resident of India or Resident Non-Ordinarily resident is said to be <a href=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/income-tax-for-non-resident-indians\/\">Non-Resident Indian<\/a> (NRI).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Residential status of Crew Members of Ships<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Period of starting date to end date of Continuous Discharge\nCertificate shall not be considered as a period of stay in India. <strong><em>Continuous\nDischarge certificate is an identity certificate for seafarer issued by his own\ncountry. <\/em><\/strong><\/li><li>Continuous Discharge Certificate must be made as per the merchant\nshipping act, 1958.<\/li><li>This certificate is issued for the voyage that dispatches from the\nIndian port and reaches to any port outside India. <\/li><li>An assessee who is a crew member &amp; has spent less than 3\nmonths in India is said to be NRI. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Residential status of crew members sailing in foreign ships<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>An Indian crew member\nwho sails in foreign ships for 182 days or more has the residential status of\nan NRI irrespective of the coastal boundaries of ships, i.e., whether they are\nin Indian boundaries or not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Residential status of crew members sailing in foreign ships<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>An Indian crew member who\nsails in Indian ship for 182 days or more is considered as an NRI. And the time\nspent in Indian water is considered in calculating days spent in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"read\"><p><b>Read Also:<\/b> <mark><a href=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/income-tax-for-non-resident-indians\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Are you an NRI? Know the Tax Rules<\/a><\/mark>.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">what is Section 115H<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As per Section 115H, an\nindividual with Non-residential Status (NRI) gets a certain amount of\nconcession on the tax rates applicable on Interest earned from their deposit or\nany Interest Income. Concessional tax rates apply even if the deposits are\ntransferred from one bank account to another without changing its identity of\nconvertible foreign exchange. Benefits can be availed by the NRI assessee in\ncertain cases, even he becomes an Indian resident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>This\nsection applies to the assessee who was NRI in the previous year and becomes an\nIndian resident in the current Financial Year. An assessee has to file a\ndeclaration to the Assessing Officer along with his Income Tax Return for the\ncurrent financial year so that provisions of this chapter apply to him till his\ninvestments are transferred into money value. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NRIs get a concession on\ntheir tax at the rate of 20% on Investment Income and a 10% concession on tax\nfor long term capital gains from specified assets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Non-residents Indians have to pay\ntax if they fall under the jurisdiction of Income Tax Act, 1961, and they can\nclaim certain benefits even after they are assessable as Indian residents under\nsection 115H.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Following conditions are stipulated under Section 115H:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Assessee needs to file a\ndeclaration and his income tax return for the financial year in which he\nbecomes assessable as a resident of India.<\/li><li>Benefits under this\nsection will apply only to the income from foreign assets.<\/li><li>Benefits of concessional\nlevy under this section can be availed until and unless the asset is converted\ninto money and it retains its foreign exchange nature. <\/li><li>The benefits under this\nsection are not applicable to dividend income.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Taxable Income for NRIs as per Income Tax Act,\n1961<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Taxable Income of NRIs\nhas to be taxed in India if they are earned or incurred in India.<\/li><li>Income earned outside\nIndia does not become assessable under the Income Tax Act, 1961.&nbsp; <\/li><li>Any income that <em>accrues or arises in India&rdquo;<\/em> &amp; <em>&ldquo;is received in India&rdquo;<\/em> is said to be\nincome earned in India.<\/li><li>Salary of a crew member\nwho is an NRI for serving outside India on Foreign ship is not included in\ntaxable income for taxation in India. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>For\ninstance, Salary credited in NRE account with Indian Banks of seafarer giving\nservice in Europe for more than 182 days will not be considered as taxable\nincome in India.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key-points for Taxation of NRIs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taxation rules are\ndifferent for NRIs as compared to the rules that apply to Indian Residents.\nFollowing are the major points for understanding the taxation of NRIs in India:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Tax slabs for NRIs\ndepend only upon their income. <\/li><li>TDS is levied on all the\nearnings of NRIs irrespective of the threshold.<\/li><li>There are no rules\nregarding deductions that can be claimed for investing in specified activities.<\/li><li>No deduction can be\nclaimed by the assessee on every income earned that is in the form of long-term\ncapital gain.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Tax slab for NRIs<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<table class=\"wp-block-table\"><tbody><tr><td>\n  <strong>TAXABLE INCOME<\/strong>\n  <strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>\n  <\/td><td>\n  <strong>TAX RATES<\/strong>\n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  <strong>Up to INR 2500000<\/strong>\n  <strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>\n  <\/td><td>\n  N\/A\n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  <strong>INR 250000 to INR\n  500000<\/strong>\n  <strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>\n  <\/td><td>\n  10%\n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  <strong>INR 500000 to INR\n  1000000<\/strong>\n  <strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>\n  <\/td><td>\n  20%\n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  <strong>Above INR 1000000<\/strong>\n  <\/td><td>\n  30%\n  <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Exempted income for NRIs<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Following incomes are exempted for NRIs:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Interest on NRE accounts\nwith Indian Banks of crew members.<\/li><li>Interest on Government\nbonds &amp; saving certificates<\/li><li>Long-term capital gains\nfrom MF &amp; equity shares<\/li><li>Dividends issued by\ndomestic Indian Companies<\/li><li>Capital gains as per\nsection 54, 54E &amp; 54C<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"read\"><p><b>Read Also:<\/b> <mark><a href=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/listing-securities-stock-exchange\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">What is Listing of Securities in Stock Exchange?<\/a><\/mark>.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction The tax regime of every country is an integral component of its economy since it is one of the primary sources of government funding. In India, the Income Tax Act, 1961 was enacted for levying a tax on services &amp; products or income of the Indian residents. The Indian taxation system levies tax on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":24636,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1473],"tags":[2748],"acf":{"service_id":"0"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v14.6.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Section 115H and its Impact on Income of NRI&#039;s - Enterslice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"As per Section 115H, an NRI gets a certain amount of concession on the tax rates applicable on Interest earned from their deposit or any Interest Income.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow\" \/>\n<meta name=\"googlebot\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"bingbot\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/section-115h-and-its-impact-on-income-of-nri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Section 115H and its Impact on Income of NRI&#039;s - Enterslice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As per Section 115H, an NRI gets a certain amount of concession on the tax rates applicable on Interest earned from their deposit or any Interest Income.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/section-115h-and-its-impact-on-income-of-nri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Enterslice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/enterslice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-09-16T13:32:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-11-26T10:32:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Section-115-H.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@enterslice\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@enterslice\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","authorName":"Akash Dubey","authorImageUrl":"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/DSC_04891.jpg","authorDescription":"Akash Dubey is a Law Graduate and works as an\r\nAdvisor at Enterslice. He is proficient in Legal\r\nand Financial Advisory. His expertise in the\r\nskills of Legal and Financial Research is an aid\r\nto his strengths as an Advisor.","postViews":610,"readingTime":4,"nextPost":{"id":24664,"slug":"private-limited-company-incorporation-procedure"},"prevPost":{"id":24570,"slug":"appointment-and-regularisation-of-additional-director-as-per-companies-act-2013"},"featuredMediaUrl":"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Section-115-H.jpg","postTerms":"Income Tax","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24635"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24635"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24635\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}