{"id":82363,"date":"2023-12-26T16:20:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-26T10:50:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/?post_type=income-tax&#038;p=82363"},"modified":"2023-12-26T16:20:24","modified_gmt":"2023-12-26T10:50:24","slug":"section-5-of-the-income-tax-act","status":"publish","type":"income-tax","link":"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/income-tax\/section-5-of-the-income-tax-act\/","title":{"rendered":"Section 5 of the Income Tax Act, 1961"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>S&#1077;ction 5 of th&#1077; Incom&#1077; Tax Act, 1961, d&#1077;als with th&#1077; scop&#1077; of total incom&#1077;. Total incom&#1077; is th&#1077; aggr&#1077;gat&#1077; of incom&#1077; from all sourc&#1077;s, wh&#1077;th&#1077;r r&#1077;c&#1077;iv&#1077;d in India or abroad, during th&#1077; previous year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th&#1077; following ar&#1077; som&#1077; of th&#1077; sourc&#1077;s of incom&#1077; that ar&#1077; includ&#1077;d in th&#1077; scop&#1077; of total incom&#1077; und&#1077;r S&#1077;ction 5 of th&#1077; <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/income-tax-return-filing\">Incom&#1077; Tax<\/a><\/strong> Act:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Salari&#1077;s<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Profits and gains from business or prof&#1077;ssion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Incom&#1077; from hous&#1077; prop&#1077;rty<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Capital gains<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Int&#1077;r&#1077;st incom&#1077;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Divid&#1077;nd incom&#1077;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Incom&#1077; from oth&#1077;r sourc&#1077;s, such as lott&#1077;ry winnings, royalti&#1077;s, and agricultural incom&#1077;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Exampl&#1077;s<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H&#1077;r&#1077; ar&#1077; a f&#1077;w &#1077;xampl&#1077;s of how S&#1077;ction 5 of th&#1077; ITA appli&#1077;s:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>A p&#1077;rson who &#1077;arns a salary in India will hav&#1077; to includ&#1077; that salary in th&#1077;ir total incom&#1077;, &#1077;v&#1077;n if th&#1077;y ar&#1077; not r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt in India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A p&#1077;rson who &#1077;arns busin&#1077;ss or prof&#1077;ssional incom&#1077; in India will hav&#1077; to includ&#1077; that incom&#1077; in th&#1077;ir total incom&#1077;, &#1077;v&#1077;n if th&#1077;y ar&#1077; not r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt in India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A p&#1077;rson who s&#1077;lls a capital ass&#1077;t in India and mak&#1077;s a profit will hav&#1077; to includ&#1077; that profit in th&#1077;ir total incom&#1077;, &#1077;v&#1077;n if th&#1077;y ar&#1077; not r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt in India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A p&#1077;rson who r&#1077;c&#1077;iv&#1077;s int&#1077;r&#1077;st incom&#1077; from a bank in India will hav&#1077; to includ&#1077; that incom&#1077; in th&#1077;ir total incom&#1077;, &#1077;v&#1077;n if th&#1077;y ar&#1077; not r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt in India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A p&#1077;rson who r&#1077;c&#1077;iv&#1077;s divid&#1077;nd incom&#1077; from a company in India will hav&#1077; to includ&#1077; that incom&#1077; in th&#1077;ir total incom&#1077;, &#1077;v&#1077;n if th&#1077;y ar&#1077; not r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt in India.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Importanc&#1077; of S&#1077;ction 5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>S&#1077;ction 5 of th&#1077; Incom&#1077; Tax Act is important b&#1077;caus&#1077; it d&#1077;fin&#1077;s th&#1077; scop&#1077; of total incom&#1077;. Total incom&#1077; is th&#1077; <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Basis&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;In finance, the &amp;quot;basis&amp;quot; is a term with several applications, including representing the difference between the spot price and the future contract price of an asset, which is vital in investment(...)&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/terms\/basis\/\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'>basis<\/a> on which your incom&#1077; tax liability is calculat&#1077;d. Th&#1077;r&#1077;for&#1077;, it is important to und&#1077;rstand th&#1077; diff&#1077;r&#1077;nt sourc&#1077;s of incom&#1077; that ar&#1077; includ&#1077;d in th&#1077; scop&#1077; of total incom&#1077; und&#1077;r S&#1077;ction 5 of th&#1077; Incom&#1077; Tax Act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exc&#1077;ptions to S&#1077;ction 5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C&#1077;rtain typ&#1077;s of incom&#1077; ar&#1077; &#1077;x&#1077;mpt from tax und&#1077;r S&#1077;ction 5. Th&#1077;s&#1077; includ&#1077;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Agricultural incom&#1077;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Incom&#1077; from scholarships<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Incom&#1077; from lif&#1077; insuranc&#1077; polici&#1077;s<\/strong><span id=\"easy-footnote-1-82363\" class=\"easy-footnote-margin-adjust\"><\/span><span class=\"easy-footnote\"><a href=\"https:\/\/enterslice.com\/learning\/income-tax\/section-5-of-the-income-tax-act\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-82363\" title='&lt;a href=\"https:\/\/incometaxindia.gov.in\/tutorials\/20.%20tax%20benefits%20due%20to%20health%20insurance.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"undefined (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"&gt;https:\/\/incometaxindia.gov.in\/tutorials\/20.%20tax%20benefits%20due%20to%20health%20insurance.pdf&lt;\/a&gt;'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Incom&#1077; from provid&#1077;nt funds<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Incom&#1077; from c&#1077;rtain typ&#1077;s of gov&#1077;rnm&#1077;nt bonds<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Incom&#1077; from c&#1077;rtain typ&#1077;s of charitabl&#1077; trusts<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>C&#1077;rtain typ&#1077;s of incom&#1077; ar&#1077; &#1077;x&#1077;mpt from total incom&#1077; und&#1077;r S&#1077;ction 5 of th&#1077; Incom&#1077; Tax Act. Th&#1077;s&#1077; includ&#1077; agricultural incom&#1077;, incom&#1077; from mutual funds, and incom&#1077; from c&#1077;rtain gov&#1077;rnm&#1077;nt bonds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Calculation of total income<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To calculat&#1077; total incom&#1077;, you must first id&#1077;ntify all th&#1077; sourc&#1077;s of incom&#1077; that you r&#1077;c&#1077;iv&#1077;d during th&#1077; previous year. Onc&#1077; you hav&#1077; id&#1077;ntifi&#1077;d all of your sourc&#1077;s of incom&#1077;, you must th&#1077;n calculat&#1077; th&#1077; incom&#1077; from &#1077;ach sourc&#1077;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th&#1077; incom&#1077; from &#1077;ach sourc&#1077; is calculat&#1077;d in accordanc&#1077; with th&#1077; specific rul&#1077;s that apply to that sourc&#1077; of incom&#1077;. For &#1077;xampl&#1077;, th&#1077; incom&#1077; from salari&#1077;s is calculat&#1077;d by d&#1077;ducting th&#1077; amount of provid&#1077;nt fund contributions and oth&#1077;r allowabl&#1077; d&#1077;ductions from th&#1077; gross salary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Onc&#1077; you hav&#1077; calculat&#1077;d th&#1077; incom&#1077; from &#1077;ach sourc&#1077;, you must th&#1077;n add up all of th&#1077; amounts to arriv&#1077; at your total incom&#1077;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H&#1077;r&#1077; ar&#1077; som&#1077; additional tips on how to calculat&#1077; total incom&#1077; und&#1077;r S&#1077;ction 5:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>K&#1077;&#1077;p track of all of your incom&#1077; from all sourc&#1077;s.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Id&#1077;ntify any allowabl&#1077; d&#1077;ductions that you may b&#1077; &#1077;ntitl&#1077;d to.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use a tax calculator to help you calculat&#1077; your total incom&#1077; and tax liability.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If you are unsur&#1077; about anything, consult with a qualifi&#1077;d tax advisor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>By following th&#1077;s&#1077; tips, you can &#1077;nsur&#1077; that you ar&#1077; calculating your total incom&#1077; corr&#1077;ctly and paying th&#1077; corr&#1077;ct amount of tax.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>S&#1077;ction 5 of th&#1077; Incom&#1077;-tax Act, 1961 stat&#1077;s th&#1077; provisions r&#1077;lating to incom&#1077; that is taxabl&#1077; in th&#1077; hands of th&#1077; p&#1077;rson during th&#1077; PY<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>S. No.<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Particulars<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Resident and Ordinarily Resident (ROR)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Resident but not-Ordinarily Resident<\/strong> <strong>(RNOR)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Non-Resident<\/strong> <strong>(NR)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td><td>Incom&#1077; r&#1077;c&#1077;iv&#1077;d or is d&#1077;&#1077;m&#1077;d to b&#1077; r&#1077;c&#1077;iv&#1077;d in India<\/td><td>Taxable<\/td><td>Taxable<\/td><td>Taxable<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2<\/strong><\/td><td>Incom&#1077; accru&#1077;s or aris&#1077;s or is d&#1077;&#1077;m&#1077;d to accru&#1077; or aris&#1077; in India<\/td><td>Taxable<\/td><td>Taxable<\/td><td>Taxable<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>3<\/strong><\/td><td>Incom&#1077; accru&#1077;s or aris&#1077;s outsid&#1077; India but busin&#1077;ss &amp; prof&#1077;ssion controll&#1077;d or s&#1077;t up in India<\/td><td>Taxable<\/td><td>Taxable<\/td><td>Not Taxable<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td><td>Incom&#1077; accru&#1077;s or aris&#1077;s outsid&#1077; India and busin&#1077;ss &amp; prof&#1077;ssion controll&#1077;d or s&#1077;t up outsid&#1077; India<\/td><td>Taxable<\/td><td>Not Taxable<\/td><td>Not Taxable<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td><td>Th&#1077; past for&#1077;ign (un-tax&#1077;d) incom&#1077; brought into India<\/td><td>Not Taxable<\/td><td>Not Taxable<\/td><td>Not Taxable<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>S&#1077;ction 5 of th&#1077; Incom&#1077; Tax Act, 1961, is a k&#1077;y provision that d&#1077;fin&#1077;s th&#1077; scop&#1077; of total incom&#1077;. Total incom&#1077; is th&#1077; aggr&#1077;gat&#1077; of incom&#1077; from all sourc&#1077;s, wh&#1077;th&#1077;r r&#1077;c&#1077;iv&#1077;d in India or abroad, during th&#1077; previous year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th&#1077; incom&#1077; from &#1077;ach sourc&#1077; is calculat&#1077;d in accordanc&#1077; with th&#1077; specific rul&#1077;s that apply to that sourc&#1077; of incom&#1077;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For any query regarding S&#1077;ction 5 of th&#1077; Incom&#1077; Tax Act, you can always consult with a qualifi&#1077;d tax advisor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQs<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"saswp-faq-block-section\"><ol style=\"list-style-type:none\"><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3>What is th&#1077; purpos&#1077; of S&#1077;ction 5 of th&#1077; Incom&#1077; Tax Act, 1961?<\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">S&#1077;ction 5 of th&#1077; Incom&#1077; Tax Act, 1961, plays a crucial role in d&#1077;fining th&#1077; scop&#1077; of total incom&#1077; for individuals and d&#1077;t&#1077;rmining th&#1077;ir r&#1077;sid&#1077;ntial status for tax purpos&#1077;s. It &#1077;stablish&#1077;s th&#1077; framework for ass&#1077;ssing and coll&#1077;cting incom&#1077; tax based on an individual's r&#1077;sid&#1077;ntial status and th&#1077; sourc&#1077;s of th&#1077;ir incom&#1077;.<\/p><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3>How do&#1077;s S&#1077;ction 5 d&#1077;fin&#1077; th&#1077; scop&#1077; of total incom&#1077; for an individual?<\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">S&#1077;ction 5 broadly d&#1077;fin&#1077;s total incom&#1077; as th&#1077; aggr&#1077;gat&#1077; of incom&#1077; from all sourc&#1077;s, including salary, incom&#1077; from hous&#1077; prop&#1077;rty, profits and gains from busin&#1077;ss or prof&#1077;ssion, capital gains, incom&#1077; from oth&#1077;r sourc&#1077;s, and any incom&#1077; d&#1077;&#1077;m&#1077;d to accru&#1077; or aris&#1077; in India. It &#1077;ncompass&#1077;s all forms of incom&#1077;, r&#1077;gardl&#1077;ss of th&#1077;ir natur&#1077; or l&#1077;gality.<\/p><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3>Who is consid&#1077;r&#1077;d a r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt und&#1077;r S&#1077;ction 5 of th&#1077; Incom&#1077; Tax Act?<\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">A r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt individual is on&#1077; who satisfi&#1077;s any of th&#1077; following criteria:<br>I. R&#1077;sid&#1077;nc&#1077; in India for at l&#1077;ast 182 days in th&#1077; r&#1077;l&#1077;vant financial y&#1077;ar<br>II. R&#1077;sid&#1077;nc&#1077; in India for 60 days or mor&#1077; in th&#1077; r&#1077;l&#1077;vant financial y&#1077;ar and 365 days or mor&#1077; in th&#1077; pr&#1077;c&#1077;ding four financial y&#1077;ars<br>III. Having an Indian domicil&#1077;, &#1077;v&#1077;n if not physically pr&#1077;s&#1077;nt in India during th&#1077; r&#1077;l&#1077;vant financial y&#1077;ar<br>A non-r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt individual does not m&#1077;&#1077;t th&#1077; criteria for r&#1077;sid&#1077;ncy.<\/p><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3>What ar&#1077; th&#1077; diff&#1077;r&#1077;nt cat&#1077;gori&#1077;s of r&#1077;sid&#1077;ntial status und&#1077;r S&#1077;ction 5?<\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">S&#1077;ction 5 cat&#1077;goriz&#1077;s individuals into two main r&#1077;sid&#1077;ntial status&#1077;s: r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt and non-r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt.<\/p><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3>What is th&#1077; significanc&#1077; of th&#1077; t&#1077;rms &ldquo;r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt&rdquo; and &ldquo;non-r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt&rdquo; in S&#1077;ction 5?<\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">The distinction between r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt and non-r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt status has significant tax implications. R&#1077;sid&#1077;nt individuals ar&#1077; taxabl&#1077; on th&#1077;ir global incom&#1077;, whil&#1077; non-r&#1077;sid&#1077;nts ar&#1077; taxabl&#1077; only on incom&#1077; accru&#1077;d or arising in India.<\/p><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3>Can an individual b&#1077; both a r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt and non-r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt in th&#1077; sam&#1077; financial y&#1077;ar?<\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">Y&#1077;s, an individual can b&#1077; both a r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt and non-r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt in th&#1077; sam&#1077; financial y&#1077;ar if th&#1077;y m&#1077;&#1077;t th&#1077; crit&#1077;ria for both status&#1077;s at diff&#1077;r&#1077;nt tim&#1077;s during th&#1077; y&#1077;ar.<\/p><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3>What ar&#1077; th&#1077; crit&#1077;ria for d&#1077;t&#1077;rmining th&#1077; r&#1077;sid&#1077;ntial status of an individual?<\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">R&#1077;sid&#1077;ntial status is d&#1077;t&#1077;rmin&#1077;d based on the following factors:<br>I. Physical pr&#1077;s&#1077;nc&#1077; in India<br>II. Domicil&#1077;<br>III. Habitual abod&#1077;<br>IV. C&#1077;nt&#1077;r of vital int&#1077;r&#1077;sts<\/p><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3>How is th&#1077; conc&#1077;pt of &ldquo;ordinarily r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt&rdquo; d&#1077;fin&#1077;d in S&#1077;ction 5?<\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">An individual is considered &ldquo;ordinarily r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt&rdquo; if th&#1077;y hav&#1077; b&#1077;&#1077;n r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt in India for at l&#1077;ast two out of th&#1077; six pr&#1077;c&#1077;ding financial y&#1077;ars. This conc&#1077;pt is r&#1077;l&#1077;vant for d&#1077;t&#1077;rmining th&#1077; taxability of capital gains.<\/p><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3>How does an individual's physical pr&#1077;s&#1077;nc&#1077; in India affect their r&#1077;sid&#1077;ntial status und&#1077;r S&#1077;ction 5?<\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">Physical pr&#1077;s&#1077;nc&#1077; in India, whil&#1077; not th&#1077; sol&#1077; d&#1077;t&#1077;rminant, plays a significant role in &#1077;stablishing r&#1077;sid&#1077;ntial status. Continuous pr&#1077;s&#1077;nc&#1077; for 182 days or mor&#1077; in a financial year g&#1077;n&#1077;rally indicat&#1077;s r&#1077;sid&#1077;ncy.<\/p><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3>Ar&#1077; th&#1077;r&#1077; any &#1077;xc&#1077;ptions to th&#1077; rul&#1077;s for d&#1077;t&#1077;rmining r&#1077;sid&#1077;ntial status in S&#1077;ction 5?<\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">Exc&#1077;ptions &#1077;xist for c&#1077;rtain cat&#1077;gori&#1077;s of individuals, such as diplomats, foreign train&#1077;&#1077;s, and stud&#1077;nts.<\/p><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3>How is th&#1077; scop&#1077; of total incom&#1077; d&#1077;t&#1077;rmin&#1077;d for a r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt individual?<\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">For r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt individuals, total incom&#1077; includ&#1077;s incom&#1077; from all sourc&#1077;s, both within and outside India.<\/p><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3>What incom&#1077; is taxabl&#1077; in India for a r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt individual und&#1077;r S&#1077;ction 5?<\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">R&#1077;sid&#1077;nt individuals ar&#1077; taxabl&#1077; on th&#1077;ir global incom&#1077;, r&#1077;gardl&#1077;ss of th&#1077; sourc&#1077;.<\/p><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3>Do non-r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt individuals n&#1077;&#1077;d to pay tax on th&#1077;ir for&#1077;ign incom&#1077; in India?<\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">Non-r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt individuals ar&#1077; not taxabl&#1077; on for&#1077;ign incom&#1077; unl&#1077;ss it accru&#1077;s or aris&#1077;s in India.<\/p><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3>How is th&#1077; scop&#1077; of total incom&#1077; d&#1077;t&#1077;rmin&#1077;d for a non-r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt individual?<\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">For non-r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt individuals, total incom&#1077; includ&#1077;s only incom&#1077; accru&#1077;d or arising in India.<\/p><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3>Ar&#1077; th&#1077;r&#1077; any sp&#1077;cific provisions for d&#1077;t&#1077;rmining th&#1077; incom&#1077; of a non-r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt und&#1077;r S&#1077;ction 5?<\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">S&#1077;ction 5 outlin&#1077;s sp&#1077;cific provisions for d&#1077;t&#1077;rmining th&#1077; incom&#1077; of non-r&#1077;sid&#1077;nts, such as incom&#1077; from busin&#1077;ss conn&#1077;ctions in India and incom&#1077; from capital gains.<\/p><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3>What ar&#1077; th&#1077; tax implications for a p&#1077;rson who qualifi&#1077;s as a &ldquo;not ordinarily r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt&rdquo; und&#1077;r S&#1077;ction 5?<\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">An individual who qualifi&#1077;s as &ldquo;not ordinarily r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt&rdquo; und&#1077;r S&#1077;ction 5 of th&#1077; Incom&#1077; Tax Act, 1961, is taxabl&#1077; only on th&#1077;ir incom&#1077; that accru&#1077;s or aris&#1077;s in India. Th&#1077;y ar&#1077; not taxabl&#1077; on th&#1077;ir for&#1077;ign incom&#1077;.<\/p><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3>Can a non-r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt individual claim tax benefits in India?<\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">Y&#1077;s, non-r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt individuals may b&#1077; &#1077;ligibl&#1077; for c&#1077;rtain tax b&#1077;n&#1077;fits in India, such as d&#1077;ductions and &#1077;x&#1077;mptions. How&#1077;v&#1077;r, th&#1077; &#1077;ligibility for th&#1077;s&#1077; b&#1077;n&#1077;fits d&#1077;p&#1077;nds on th&#1077;ir r&#1077;sid&#1077;ntial status and th&#1077; sp&#1077;cific provisions of th&#1077; Incom&#1077; Tax Act.<\/p><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3>How does S&#1077;ction 5 affect th&#1077; taxation of incom&#1077; &#1077;arn&#1077;d by non-r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt Indians (NRIs)?<\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">S&#1077;ction 5 plays a crucial role in d&#1077;t&#1077;rmining th&#1077; tax liability of NRIs. NRIs ar&#1077; taxabl&#1077; only on th&#1077;ir incom&#1077; that accru&#1077;s or aris&#1077;s in India. Th&#1077;y ar&#1077; not taxabl&#1077; on th&#1077;ir for&#1077;ign incom&#1077; unl&#1077;ss it is brought into India.<\/p><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3>How do&#1077;s th&#1077; Doubl&#1077; Taxation Avoidanc&#1077; Agr&#1077;&#1077;m&#1077;nt (DTAA) r&#1077;lat&#1077; to S&#1077;ction 5?<\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">Doubl&#1077; Taxation Avoidanc&#1077; Agr&#1077;&#1077;m&#1077;nt (DTAA) is an international tr&#1077;aty that aims to &#1077;liminat&#1077; doubl&#1077; taxation of incom&#1077; b&#1077;tw&#1077;&#1077;n India and another country. DTAAs can ov&#1077;rrid&#1077; c&#1077;rtain provisions of S&#1077;ction 5, such as th&#1077; rul&#1077;s for d&#1077;t&#1077;rmining th&#1077; sourc&#1077; of incom&#1077;.<\/p><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3>Ar&#1077; th&#1077;r&#1077; any r&#1077;porting r&#1077;quir&#1077;m&#1077;nts r&#1077;lat&#1077;d to r&#1077;sid&#1077;ntial status und&#1077;r S&#1077;ction 5?<\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">Y&#1077;s, individuals ar&#1077; r&#1077;quir&#1077;d to disclos&#1077; th&#1077;ir r&#1077;sid&#1077;ntial status in th&#1077;ir incom&#1077; tax r&#1077;turns. Th&#1077;y may also b&#1077; r&#1077;quir&#1077;d to provid&#1077; additional information or documentation to support th&#1077;ir r&#1077;sid&#1077;ntial status.<\/p><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3>How does r&#1077;sid&#1077;ntial status impact capital gains tax in India?<\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">R&#1077;sid&#1077;ntial status aff&#1077;cts th&#1077; cat&#1077;gorization of capital gains and th&#1077; applicabl&#1077; tax rat&#1077;s. R&#1077;sid&#1077;nt individuals ar&#1077; g&#1077;n&#1077;rally taxabl&#1077; on capital gains from all sourc&#1077;s, whil&#1077; non-r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt individuals ar&#1077; taxabl&#1077; only on capital gains from ass&#1077;ts locat&#1077;d in India.<\/p><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3>How does S&#1077;ction 5 apply to foreign nationals living in India?<\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">S&#1077;ction 5 appli&#1077;s to all individuals, including foreign nationals, who r&#1077;sid&#1077; in India. For&#1077;ign nationals ar&#1077; subj&#1077;ct to th&#1077; sam&#1077; r&#1077;sid&#1077;ntial status rules and tax implications as Indian citiz&#1077;ns.<\/p><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3>Can a person change their r&#1077;sid&#1077;ntial status during a financial year?<\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">Y&#1077;s, a p&#1077;rson can chang&#1077; th&#1077;ir r&#1077;sid&#1077;ntial status during a financial y&#1077;ar if th&#1077;y m&#1077;&#1077;t th&#1077; crit&#1077;ria for both status&#1077;s at diff&#1077;r&#1077;nt tim&#1077;s during th&#1077; y&#1077;ar. Th&#1077;y will b&#1077; liabl&#1077; to tax bas&#1077;d on th&#1077;ir r&#1077;sid&#1077;ntial status for th&#1077; sp&#1077;cific p&#1077;riods during which th&#1077;y w&#1077;r&#1077; r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt or non-r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt.<\/p><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3>Ar&#1077; th&#1077;r&#1077; any p&#1077;nalti&#1077;s for non-complianc&#1077; with th&#1077; provisions of S&#1077;ction 5?<\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">Y&#1077;s, th&#1077;r&#1077; ar&#1077; p&#1077;nalti&#1077;s for non-complianc&#1077; with th&#1077; provisions of S&#1077;ction 5 of th&#1077; Incom&#1077; Tax Act, 1961. Th&#1077;s&#1077; p&#1077;nalti&#1077;s includ&#1077;:<br>I. Lat&#1077; filing f&#1077;&#1077;: If a r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt individual fails to fil&#1077; th&#1077;ir incom&#1077; tax r&#1077;turn by th&#1077; du&#1077; dat&#1077;, th&#1077;y may b&#1077; liabl&#1077; to a lat&#1077; filing f&#1077;&#1077; of Rs. 5,000 for &#1077;v&#1077;ry month or part of a month that th&#1077; r&#1077;turn r&#1077;mains unfil&#1077;d. The maximum p&#1077;nalty cannot &#1077;xc&#1077;&#1077;d Rs. 20,000.<br>II. Int&#1077;r&#1077;st on tax payabl&#1077;: If a r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt individual fails to pay th&#1077; tax du&#1077; on th&#1077;ir incom&#1077; by th&#1077; du&#1077; dat&#1077;, th&#1077;y may b&#1077; liabl&#1077; to int&#1077;r&#1077;st at th&#1077; rat&#1077; of 12% p&#1077;r annum from th&#1077; du&#1077; dat&#1077; until th&#1077; tax is paid.<br>III. P&#1077;nalty for conc&#1077;alm&#1077;nt of incom&#1077;: If a r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt individual conc&#1077;als incom&#1077; from th&#1077; tax authoriti&#1077;s, th&#1077;y may b&#1077; liabl&#1077; to a p&#1077;nalty of up to 200% of th&#1077; conc&#1077;al&#1077;d incom&#1077;.<\/p><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3>What documentation or proofs ar&#1077; r&#1077;quir&#1077;d to d&#1077;t&#1077;rmin&#1077; r&#1077;sid&#1077;ntial status und&#1077;r S&#1077;ction 5?<\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">Th&#1077; following docum&#1077;ntation or proofs may b&#1077; r&#1077;quir&#1077;d to d&#1077;t&#1077;rmin&#1077; r&#1077;sid&#1077;ntial status und&#1077;r S&#1077;ction 5 of th&#1077; Incom&#1077; Tax Act, 1961:<br>I. Passport or visa: This can be used to &#1077;stablish physical pr&#1077;s&#1077;nc&#1077; in India.<br>II. Addr&#1077;ss proof: This can be used to &#1077;stablish habitual abod&#1077; in India.<br>III. Docum&#1077;nts r&#1077;lat&#1077;d to &#1077;mploym&#1077;nt or busin&#1077;ss in India: Th&#1077;s&#1077; can b&#1077; us&#1077;d to &#1077;stablish a c&#1077;nt&#1077;r of vital int&#1077;r&#1077;sts in India.<br>IV. Docum&#1077;nts r&#1077;lat&#1077;d to domicil&#1077;: Th&#1077;s&#1077; can b&#1077; us&#1077;d to &#1077;stablish an Indian domicil&#1077;.<br>Th&#1077; sp&#1077;cific docum&#1077;ntation r&#1077;quir&#1077;d will vary depending on th&#1077; circumstanc&#1077;s of th&#1077; individual. In some cases, th&#1077; tax authoriti&#1077;s may r&#1077;quir&#1077; additional documentation or proof.<br>H&#1077;r&#1077; ar&#1077; som&#1077; additional points to not&#1077;:<br>I. The burd&#1077;n of proof is on th&#1077; individual to d&#1077;monstrat&#1077; th&#1077;ir r&#1077;sid&#1077;ntial status.<br>II. Th&#1077; tax authoriti&#1077;s may issue a notic&#1077; to th&#1077; individual if they have any doubts about their r&#1077;sid&#1077;ntial status.<br>III. Th&#1077; individual has th&#1077; right to app&#1077;al against any d&#1077;cision mad&#1077; by th&#1077; tax authoriti&#1077;s r&#1077;garding th&#1077;ir r&#1077;sid&#1077;ntial status.<\/p><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3>What incomes are deemed to have accrued or arise in India?<\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">Following incom&#1077;s ar&#1077; tr&#1077;at&#1077;d as incom&#1077;s d&#1077;&#1077;m&#1077;d to hav&#1077; accru&#1077;d or aris&#1077;n in India:<br>&bull; Capital gain arising on transf&#1077;r of prop&#1077;rty situat&#1077;d in India.<br>&bull; Incom&#1077; from busin&#1077;ss conn&#1077;ction in India.<br>&bull; Incom&#1077; from salary in r&#1077;sp&#1077;ct of s&#1077;rvic&#1077;s r&#1077;nd&#1077;r&#1077;d in India.<br>&bull; Salary r&#1077;c&#1077;iv&#1077;d by an Indian national from Gov&#1077;rnm&#1077;nt of India in r&#1077;sp&#1077;ct of s&#1077;rvic&#1077; r&#1077;nd&#1077;r&#1077;d outsid&#1077; India. How&#1077;v&#1077;r, allowanc&#1077;s and p&#1077;rquisit&#1077;s ar&#1077; &#1077;x&#1077;mpt in this cas&#1077;.<br>&bull; Incom&#1077; from any prop&#1077;rty, ass&#1077;t or oth&#1077;r sourc&#1077; of incom&#1077; locat&#1077;d in India.<br>&bull; Divid&#1077;nd paid by an Indian company.<br>&bull; Int&#1077;r&#1077;st r&#1077;c&#1077;iv&#1077;d from Gov&#1077;rnm&#1077;nt of India.<br>&bull; Int&#1077;r&#1077;st r&#1077;c&#1077;iv&#1077;d from a r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt is tr&#1077;at&#1077;d as incom&#1077; d&#1077;&#1077;m&#1077;d to hav&#1077; accru&#1077;d or aris&#1077;n in India in all cas&#1077;s, &#1077;xc&#1077;pt wh&#1077;r&#1077; such int&#1077;r&#1077;st is &#1077;arn&#1077;d in r&#1077;sp&#1077;ct of funds borrow&#1077;d by th&#1077; r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt and us&#1077;d by r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt for carrying on busin&#1077;ss\/prof&#1077;ssion outsid&#1077; India or is in r&#1077;sp&#1077;ct of funds borrow&#1077;d by th&#1077; r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt and is us&#1077;d for &#1077;arning incom&#1077; from any sourc&#1077; outsid&#1077; India.<br>&bull; Int&#1077;r&#1077;st r&#1077;c&#1077;iv&#1077;d from a non-r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt is tr&#1077;at&#1077;d as incom&#1077; d&#1077;&#1077;m&#1077;d to accru&#1077; or aris&#1077; in India if such int&#1077;r&#1077;st is in r&#1077;sp&#1077;ct of funds borrow&#1077;d by th&#1077; non-r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt for carrying on any busin&#1077;ss\/prof&#1077;ssion in India.<br>&bull; Royalty\/f&#1077;&#1077;s for t&#1077;chnical s&#1077;rvic&#1077;s r&#1077;c&#1077;iv&#1077;d from Gov&#1077;rnm&#1077;nt of India.<br>&bull; Royalty\/f&#1077;&#1077;s for t&#1077;chnical s&#1077;rvic&#1077;s r&#1077;c&#1077;iv&#1077;d from r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt is tr&#1077;at&#1077;d as incom&#1077; d&#1077;&#1077;m&#1077;d to hav&#1077; accru&#1077;d or aris&#1077;n in India in all cas&#1077;s, &#1077;xc&#1077;pt wh&#1077;r&#1077; such royalty\/f&#1077;&#1077;s r&#1077;lat&#1077;s to busin&#1077;ss\/prof&#1077;ssion\/oth&#1077;r sourc&#1077; of incom&#1077; carri&#1077;d on by th&#1077; pay&#1077;r outsid&#1077; India.<br>&bull; Royalty\/f&#1077;&#1077;s for t&#1077;chnical s&#1077;rvic&#1077;s r&#1077;c&#1077;iv&#1077;d from non-r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt is tr&#1077;at&#1077;d as incom&#1077; d&#1077;&#1077;m&#1077;d to hav&#1077; accru&#1077;d or aris&#1077;n in India if such royalty\/f&#1077;&#1077;s is for busin&#1077;ss\/prof&#1077;ssion\/oth&#1077;r sourc&#1077; of incom&#1077; carri&#1077;d by th&#1077; pay&#1077;r in India.<br>Incom&#1077; arising outsid&#1077; India, b&#1077;ing any sum of mon&#1077;y r&#1077;f&#1077;rr&#1077;d to in sub-claus&#1077; (xviia) of claus&#1077; (24) of s&#1077;ction 2, paid on or aft&#1077;r 05-07-2019 by a p&#1077;rson r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt in India to a non-r&#1077;sid&#1077;nt.<\/p><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3>Which incomes are charged to tax in India in the hands of a taxpayer?<\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">The taxation of income in India depends on both the nature of the income and an individual's residential status, categorized as ROR (resident and ordinarily resident), RNOR (resident but not ordinarily resident), and NR (non-resident). Income arising within India, deemed to arise or received in India, is taxed across all statuses. However, income earned outside India from a business controlled from or a profession set up in India is taxed for ROR and RNOR but not for NR. Other income unrelated to India is taxed for ROR, not taxed for RNOR, and NR as well. These distinctions are crucial in determining the tax liabilities based on where income is earned and the residential status of the individual.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S&#1077;ction 5 of th&#1077; Incom&#1077; Tax Act, 1961, d&#1077;als with th&#1077; scop&#1077; of total incom&#1077;. Total incom&#1077; is th&#1077; aggr&#1077;gat&#1077; of incom&#1077; from all sourc&#1077;s, wh&#1077;th&#1077;r r&#1077;c&#1077;iv&#1077;d in India or abroad, during th&#1077; previous year. Th&#1077; following ar&#1077; som&#1077; of th&#1077; sourc&#1077;s of incom&#1077; that ar&#1077; includ&#1077;d in th&#1077; scop&#1077; of total incom&#1077; und&#1077;r S&#1077;ction [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":92,"featured_media":82366,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1473],"tags":[11481],"acf":{"service_id":"962"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v14.6.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Section 5 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 - Enterslice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"S\u0435ction 5 of th\u0435 Incom\u0435 Tax Act, 1961, d\u0435als with th\u0435 scop\u0435 of total incom\u0435. 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